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By harnessing artificial intelligence to decode the 12-lead electrocardiogram, the project will enable precise ECG-based phenotyping of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy-accurately classifying septal, apical, and other morphologic subtypes-while simultaneously differentiating HCM from hypertensive heart disease, aortic stenosis, and other phenocopy disorders.
To overcome the twin bottlenecks of late detection and poor inter-centre reproducibility, the project leverages a large, multicentre historical cohort and anchors its pipeline on the 12-lead ECG-an inexpensive, ubiquitously available signal that can be captured in any department. Using deep-learning architectures augmented with attention mechanisms, we will develop (1) a discriminative model that separates HCM from phenocopies and normal hearts, and (2) an algorithmic framework that remains stable across devices and populations. Model governance will be embedded through version-controlled releases, cloud-edge deployment, and an "offline replay" evaluation loop, producing an end-to-end evidence chain that mirrors real-world clinical workflows.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| HCM | diagnosed with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy by echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging | ||
| phenocopy | patients with left-ventricular hypertrophy attributable to non-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy conditions | ||
| normal control | healthy individuals without myocardial hypertrophy |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| model diagnostic performance | Model performance was evaluated using calculated metrics including accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and the area under the ROC curve (AUC). | year 2 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| model diagnostic performance | The accuracy rate of the model's phenotype-specific classification for patients with different patterns of myocardial hypertrophy | year 2 |
| the model's generalizability |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients from whom analyzable ECG data cannot be obtained.
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xiaojie Xie, MD, PhD | Contact | (+86)0571-87784700 | xiexj@zju.edu.cn |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine | Recruiting | Hangzhou | Zhejiang | 310009 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002312 | Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic |
| D017379 | Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009202 | Cardiomyopathies |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D001020 | Aortic Stenosis, Subvalvular |
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The model's diagnostic performance on the external, multicentre validation cohort, including overall accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and area under the ROC curve (AUC).
| year 2 |
| D001024 |
| Aortic Valve Stenosis |
| D000082862 | Aortic Valve Disease |
| D006349 | Heart Valve Diseases |
| D006332 | Cardiomegaly |
| D006984 | Hypertrophy |
| D020763 | Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |