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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Beijing Anzhen Hospital | OTHER |
| Beijing Chao Yang Hospital | OTHER |
| Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University | OTHER |
| First People's Hospital of Yulin |
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This research aim is to investigate the correlation between triglyceride glucose index (TyG index) and myocardial infarct size, microcirculation obstruction (MVO) and intramyocardial hemorrhage (IMH) assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), and to evaluate its value as a potential predictor of myocardial injury.To further determine the influence of TyG index on the prognosis of STEMI patients after PCI.This cohort included 674 patients with STEMI undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI). Baseline clinical data were collected and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging was performed approximately 7 days after Acute Myocardial Infarction(AMI). Patients were divided into three groups according to the TyG index , namely high TyG index group, medium TyG index group and low TyG index group. Multiple linear regression, Pearson/Spearman correlation analysis and Logistics regression analysis were used to analyze the correlation between TyG index and myocardial infarct size, microcirculation obstruction and intramyocardial hemorrhage.Eventually, we came to the conclusion that the TyG index was independently associated with severity of myocardial injury after STEMI as assessed by CMR. TyG index is not only an independent predictor of microcirculation disturbance in STEMI patients, but also significantly correlated with poor cardiovascular prognosis. is a powerful marker for stratifying risk of adverse cardiovascular events.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| low TyG index group | Patients with a TyG index below 1.41 were categorized into the low TyG group. | ||
| medium TyG index | Patients with a TyG index between 1.41 and 1.96 were categorized into the medium TyG group. | ||
| high TyG index group | Patients with a TyG index greater than 1.96 were categorized into the high TyG index group. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| major adverse cardiovascular events | Death , recurrence of myocardial infarction, heart failure after discharge | 4 years after discharge |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| myocardial infarct size | LGE sequences are acquired from CMR .The LGE images were analyzed manually or semi-automatically with software tools to calculate the size or volume of the infarct area . | Cardiac MRI within 7 days after surgery |
| Microvascular occlusion |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion criteria: 1) Patients with NSTEMI 2) Lack of clinical data 3) Presence of contraindications to CMR examination-such as implantable cardiac pacemaker, clo gadolinium contrast agent or renal insufficiency; meanwhile, patients with Killip IV cardiac function or clinical instability, and patients with valvular disease, congenital heart disease, pulmonary hypertension, cardiomyopathy history, persistent atrial fibrillation, etc. affecting cardiac structure and function parameters were excluded; Patients with previous history of myocardial infarction, coronary artery intervention and coronary artery bypass grafting were also excluded; patients with severe clinical diseases such as severe hematological diseases, infectious diseases, malignant tumors, liver and kidney failure, and mental disorders or intellectual disabilities who could not cooperate with examination and follow-up; 4) patients with poor MRI quality or sequence deletion were not included in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
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primary PCI-treated patients with acute STEMI
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| geng qian | Chinese PLA General Hospital | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese PLA General Hospital | Beijing | Beijing Municipality | 100039 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000072657 | ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction |
| D009203 | Myocardial Infarction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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| OTHER |
| Wuhan Asia Heart Hospital | OTHER |
| Zunyi Medical College | OTHER |
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T1-weighted sequences are acquired from CMR and analyzed by software.Identified by early or late gadolinium-enhanced imaging using T1-weighted sequences with high inversion times |
| Cardiac MRI within 7 days after surgery |
| Intramyocardial hemorrhage (IMH) | IMH was detected by T2-weighted imaging or T2 mapping, identified using low signal areas. | Cardiac MRI within 7 days after surgery |
| D007238 |
| Infarction |
| D007511 | Ischemia |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009336 | Necrosis |