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This study aims to determine the effects of the Emotional Freedom Technique applied before exams on coping with stress and anxiety.
This experimental randomized controlled trial assigned participants to two groups: the EFT Group (n=31) and the Breathing Group (n=31). Each group received two intervention sessions, held one week apart, prior to the midterm exams. Final assessments were conducted one week after the exams. Data collection tools included the Visual Analog Scale for Anxiety to measure anxiety levels, and the Coping Styles with Stress Scale.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| EFT Group | Experimental | Participants in the intervention group received two 45-55 minute EFT sessions one week before the exam. |
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| Breath Group | Experimental | Participants in the comparison group received two sessions of 15-20 minutes of breathing exercises one week before the exam. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emotional Freedom Technique | Other | The EFT group received two 45-55 minute EFT sessions one week before the exams. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Anxiety | Anxiety levels were assessed using the Visual Analog Scale. Students were asked to indicate their anxiety levels on a 10-cm-long horizontal line. The line begins with a 0 and ends with a 10. A 10 indicates extreme anxiety, while a 0 indicates no anxiety. The VAS scale is frequently used to assess anxiety severity. | 10 minütes |
| Stress Coping Styles | The Styles of Coping Scale (SCSS) was used to measure stress coping styles. The scale is a 4-point Likert-type scale, with participants selecting the appropriate option from "not at all appropriate" to "very appropriate." The scale consists of 30 questions and 5 subscales. These subscales are: self-confident approach, optimistic approach, helpless approach, submissive approach, and seeking social support factor. Higher scores on each subscale indicate that the approach in that subscale is used more frequently to cope with stress. | 10 minütes |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Health Sciences | Istanbul | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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The study is a randomized controlled trial.
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| Breath Group | Other | The breathing group received two sessions of 15-20 breathing exercises a week before the exams. |
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