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Semaglutide delays gastric emptying and increases the risk of aspiration with anesthesia; So, the addition of prokinetics as Itopride, could enhance gastric emptying and hasten surgery.
The investigator will evaluate the effect of Itopride on Semaglutide-induced gastroparesis and residual gastric contents after 8 hours of fasting by gastric ultrasound before anesthesia.
Semaglutide delays gastric emptying and increases the risk of aspiration with anesthesia; So, the addition of prokinetics as Itopride could enhance gastric emptying and hastens surgery.
Semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonist, is gaining popularity for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity; Semaglutide stimulates insulin excretion and delays gastric emptying.Itopride, a novel prokinetic agent, acts as a dopamine D2 receptor antagonist and an acetylcholine esterase inhibitor. Itopride shows promise in managing gastroparesis symptoms by accelerating gastric emptying, improving gastric tension and sensitivity, and exerting antiemetic effects.
The investigator designed this prospective, randomized, double-blind controlled study to evaluate the effect of Itopride on Semaglutide induced gastroparesis and residual gastric contents after 8-hours fasting by gastric ultrasound before anesthesia.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Itopride HCL | Active Comparator | Daily oral 50mg Itopride tablet TID, 1 hour before meals for 7 days |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Daily placebo tablet TID, 1 hour before meals for 7 days |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Itopride HCI 50 mg | Drug | Daily oral 50mg Itopride tablet TID, 1 hour before meals for 7 days |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Residual gastric contents | Residual gastric contents (clear fluid ˃1.5 mL/kg or the presence of solids) by ultrasound in the right lateral decubitus after 8-hours fasting . | on day 7 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Residual gastric contents on day 3 and day 5. | on day 3 and day 5 | |
| Incidence of vomiting during anesthesia | during anesthesia |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| tamer Samir abdelaziz, MD | Contact | +201154601505 | drtasamir@hotmail.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| faculty of medicine, Ain Shams University | Recruiting | Cairo | Cairo Governorate | 11591 | Egypt |
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| Placebo | Drug | Daily placebo tablet TID, 1 hour before meals for 7 days |
|