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The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether a natural-origin nutritional supplement, combined with a functional exercise program, can improve psycho-emotional, cognitive, functional, and neuroendocrine health in perimenopausal women. The study will also help determine the safety of this combined intervention.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
Researchers will compare the supplement to a placebo. All participants will follow the same supervised functional exercise program.
Participants will:
This study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial with parallel groups, designed to evaluate the effects of a natural-origin nutritional supplement combined with a functional physical exercise program on psycho-emotional, cognitive, functional, and neuroendocrine variables in perimenopausal women. Participants will be randomly assigned to the intervention groups, with both participants and outcome assessors blinded to group allocation (double-blind design). All study groups will receive a functional exercise intervention, in addition to the nutritional supplement or placebo.
The study will last a total of 10 weeks and will include a supervised functional exercise program consisting of three weekly sessions, each lasting 45 to 60 minutes. Pre- and post-intervention assessments will be conducted, including validated questionnaires on sleep quality, mood, general well-being, and menopausal symptoms; objective cognitive tests (attention, working memory, and executive functions); physical fitness assessments (strength, agility, gait speed, body composition); and blood analyses of neuroendocrine biomarkers (cortisol, BDNF, IL-6, TNF-α, GABA, and serotonin).
This methodological design will allow for both within- and between-group comparisons and the analysis of potential interactions between the interventions, in order to determine their efficacy and safety as non-pharmacological strategies to improve the overall health of perimenopausal women.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exercise + nutritional supplement (Gr 1: EXNS) | Experimental | Participants in this group will receive a daily dose of the natural-origin nutritional supplement in combination with a supervised functional exercise program (3 sessions per week, 45-60 minutes each) for 10 weeks. |
|
| Exercise + placebo supplement (Gr 2: EXPLA) | Placebo Comparator | Participants in this group will receive a placebo supplement identical in appearance to the active supplement, together with the same functional exercise program for 10 weeks. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exercise + nutritional supplement | Dietary Supplement | Participants in this group will receive an oral daily dose of the natural-origin nutritional supplement in combination with a supervised functional exercise program (3 sessions per week, 45-60 minutes each) for 10 weeks, composed by three exercise blocks: 1) joint mobility and postural control exercises block, 2) functional strength block with three sets of two explosive strength exercises using elastic bands at 70% of 1RM and, 3) coordination and agility exercises block. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) | Serum BDNF levels will be collected through a blood sample (ELISA KIT) in the morning in a fasted state to assess neuroplasticity and cognition. | Before and after the intervention of 10 weeks |
| Changes in cortisol | Serum cortisol levels will be collected through a blood sample (ELISA KIT) in the morning in a fasted state to assess hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis-mediated physiological stress. | Before and after the intervention of 10 weeks |
| Changes in inteleukin 6 (IL-6) | Serum IL-6 levels will be collected through a blood sample (ELISA KIT) in the morning in a fasted state to assess systemic inflammation and immunity | Before and after the intervention of 10 weeks |
| Changes in tumor necrosis factor alfa (TNF-α) | Serum TNF-α levels will be collected through a blood sample (ELISA KIT) in the morning in a fasted state to assess chronic inflammation and immune state, which is related with fatigue and depression. | Before and after the intervention of 10 weeks |
| Changes in Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) | Serum GABA levels will be collected through a blood sample (ELISA KIT) in the morning in a fasted state to assess the state of the central nervous system, related with relaxation, anxiety and sleep conditions. | Before and after the intervention of 10 weeks |
| Changes in serotonin | Serum serotonin levels will be collected through a blood sample (ELISA KIT) in the morning in a fasted state as a key neurotransmitter involved in mood regulation, sleep, and cognition. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in sleep quality | Sleep quality will be assessed through the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) | Before and after the intervention of 10 weeks |
| Changes in perceived insomnia | Perceived insomnia will be assessed through the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Juan Carlos Colado Sánchez, Chair full professor | Contact | (9639) 83470 | juan.colado@uv.es |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physical activity and Sport Science Faculty, Valencia, Valencia 46010 | Recruiting | Valencia | Valencia | 46010 | Spain |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015444 | Exercise |
| D019587 | Dietary Supplements |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |
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|
| Exercise + placebo supplement | Dietary Supplement | Participants in this group will receive an oral placebo supplement identical in appearance to the active supplement, together with the same functional exercise program for 10 weeks. |
|
| Before and after the intervention of 10 weeks |
| Before and after the intervention of 10 weeks |
| Changes in daytime sleepiness | Daytime sleepiness will be assessed through the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) | Before and after the intervention of 10 weeks |
| Changes in state-trait anxiety | State-trait anxiety will be assessed through the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-R) | Before and after the intervention of 10 weeks |
| Change in depression | Depression will be assessed through the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) | Before and after the intervention of 10 weeks |
| Changes in general well-being | General well-being will be assessed through the WHO-5 Well-Being Index | Before and after the intervention of 10 weeks |
| Changes in menopausal symptoms | Menopausal symptoms will be assessed through the Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) | Before and after the intervention of 10 weeks |
| Changes in global cognitive performance | Global cognitive performance will be assessed through the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) | Before and after the intervention of 10 weeks |
| Changes in working memory | Working memory will be assessed through the Digit Span (WAIS-IV Digit Span subtest - forward and backward) | Before and after the intervention of 10 weeks |
| Changes in selective attention | Selective attention will be assessed through the Stroop Test (short version) | Before and after the intervention of 10 weeks |
| Changes in processing speed and cognitive flexibility | Processing speed and cognitive flexibility will be assessed through the Trail Making Test A and B (TMT-A/B) | Before and after the intervention of 10 weeks |
| Changes in gait speed/aerobic capacity | Gait speed/aerobic capacity will be assessed through the 6-m Walk Test | Before and after the intervention of 10 weeks |
| Changes in lower limb strength | Lower limb strength will be assessed through the 30-s Chair Stand Test | Before and after the intervention of 10 weeks |
| Changes in handgrip strength | Handgrip strength will be assessed through the Handgrip dynamometry (Jamar Hand Dynamometer). | Before and after the intervention of 10 weeks |
| Changes in body composition | Whole body composition will be assessed through the Bioelectrical impedance analysis (Tanita BC-418). Total body mass, fat mass, fat-free mass and percentage of fat free mass will be measured. | Before and after the intervention of 10 weeks |
| Adherence to supplement and exercise | Adherence to supplement and exercise will be assessed through ad hoc questionnaire | Every day for nutritional supplement and each exercise session during the 10 weeks of intervention |
| D005502 | Food |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
| D019602 | Food and Beverages |