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The study was designed to investigate the effects of a PIVC Bundle, which includes a vein visualization device and a vial (BD Neoflon™ Pro catheter), on catheter placement success, complications, procedure-related pain, and catheter length of stay in children aged 1-6 years who are scheduled for peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC) insertion.
The study sample included four groups: (1) vein visualization device (VGC) and Vialon Catheter Group, (2) VGC and Standard/Teflon Catheter Group, (3) Vialon Catheter Group, (4) Standard/Teflon Catheter Group/Control Group. Data were collected using the Socio-Demographic Data Collection Form, the Forced Intravenous Intervention Score, the PIVC Site Follow-up Form, the Infiltration Scale, the Extravasation Scale, the Phlebitis Scale, and the FLACC Pain Diagnosis Scale.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vein Imaging Device and Vialon Catheter Group | Experimental | Using a PIVC bundle,Vein Imaging Device, and Vialon catheters |
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| Vein Imaging Device and Standard/Teflon Catheter Group | Experimental | Using a PIVC bundle,Vein Imaging Device, and Teflon catheters |
|
| Vialon Catheter Group | Experimental | Using a PIVC bundle and Vialon catheters |
|
| Standard/Teflon Catheter Group | No Intervention | Using a PIVC bundle and Teflon catheters |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vein Imaging Device | Device | Vein Imaging Device before PIVC insertion |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| PIVC insertion related pain score | The FLACC (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) score related to the PIVC insertion. The scale is scored in a range of 0-10, with 0 representing no pain. Assessment of score: 0 = Relaxed and comfortable 1-3 = Mild discomfort 4-6 = Moderate pain 7-10 = Severe discomfort/pain | FLACC score evaluated 3 minutes after the PIVC insertion |
| PIVC indwelling time | PIVC stay time | immediately after the PIC intervention |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Gulcin ÖZALP GERÇEKER | Dokuz Eylul University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dokuz Eylul University | Izmir | 35100 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| Vialon catheters | Device | Vialon catheter use for PIVC insertion |
|