Integrating Mental Health and Neglected Tropical Disease Interventions to Support Equitable People-Centred Care in Ghana
Integrating Mental Health and Neglected Tropical Disease Interventions to Support Equitable People-Centred Care in Ghana
Background Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) are a group of diseases that are more common among the poorest people in the poorest countries. People affected by these conditions often experience pain, changes in their physical appearance, stigma and discrimination. As a result, they are more likely to experience mental distress including depression and anxiety. It is important that people affected by these conditions are found early, so that they can start treatment to stop the progression of the condition and to support their mental wellbeing. The World Health Organisation recently developed guidance that explains more about including mental health awareness and care as part of the management of people who have these conditions. This is called the Essential Care Package for NTDs, Stigma and Mental Health Conditions. However, so far there has been limited research about 'what works' when providing this package to people who need it.
Aim of the study Through this study, we aim to understand 'How can the health system in Ghana provide the essential care package for people affected by skin NTDs for large groups of the population (at scale)?; and how to do this in a way that means everyone can access it (that is fair) and that is effective (works well)?'
Methods/ Design In order to do this, we will develop a Ghanaian version of the Essential Care Package and associated resources to support its implementation. We will do this by including people affected by NTDs to help us understand the needs and priorities from their perspective. Working together with researchers, health workers and those who make decisions about health, people affected will be supported to identify their priorities and to take part in developing what will be included in this Ghanaian ECP. This will happen by using creative forms of research that encourage people to participate and through the process, with workshops to include their opinions scheduled throughout.
Once this has been developed the Government will then start to introduce the Ghanaian ECP in selected study districts. At the same time, we will monitor and evaluate what is happening to understand what parts work well? who they work best for? in what settings? and for how long? We will carry out different types of research to understand who has access to this new package of services? (how fair is it?), how well it works? How the health workers and health system take up and use the new ECP? How the new ECP is rolled out and introduced as part of the health system? And whether it can be maintained and continue beyond the end of the study?
Discussion Through this study, we hope that people affected by NTDs and mental health conditions will be able to access and use quality health services when they need them; that communities will have a better understanding about NTDs and mental health conditions; and that government departments will work better together to provide care for NTDs and mental health conditions together.
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