Diabetes Mellitus Symptoms Related to Physical Competence

Diabetes Mellitus Symptoms Related to Physical Competence: Do They Predict Dynamic Balance?

The research is a cross-sectional study and was planned to determine which diabetes mellitus symptoms related to physical competence have a greater impact on balance in patients with diabetes mellitus

The present study was designed as a cross-sectional observational study to investigate the relationship between diabetes mellitus (DM)-related symptoms and physical competence, with a specific focus on balance performance in individuals diagnosed with DM. Considering that diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease that frequently leads to multisystemic complications such as peripheral neuropathy, muscle weakness, sensory impairments, and reduced physical capacity, it is essential to determine how these clinical manifestations affect functional outcomes. Since balance is a critical component of daily living activities and directly influences fall risk, mobility, and quality of life, identifying which DM-related symptoms most strongly contribute to balance impairment may provide important insights for rehabilitation and preventive strategies. By assessing symptom domains related to physical competence and their association with balance performance, this study aims to reveal the key determinants of postural control in patients with DM, thereby guiding both clinical evaluation and individualized intervention programs.

Inclusion Criteria:

• having Diabetes MEllitus
• having a Mini Mental Test (MMT) score ≥ 24

Exclusion Criteria:

• the presence of comorbid conditions that could affect balance, such as lower extremity injuries, musculoskeletal surgery, diabetic neuropathy, orthopedic, neurological and cardiovascular diseases, and hearing or vision problems.