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This study examined the feasibility and effectiveness of a multimodal exercise intervention on an objective measure of physical activity (PA), and objective and subjective measures of physical functions among older adults living in a low-income senior housing complex.
This study aimed to examine the feasibility and effectiveness of a multimodal exercise intervention on an objective measure of physical activity (PA), and objective and subjective measures of physical functions among older adults living in a low-income senior housing complex. 23 older adults (mean age = 80.17 ± 6.913 years) residing in a low-income senior housing complex voluntarily participated in an 8-week intervention. The feasibility of the study was assessed throughout the study period. Additionally, participants completed The Acceptability, Appropriateness, and Feasibility of the Intervention Questionnaire (AAF-IQ) after the intervention. The study outcomes, including physical activity and physical functions, were measured within two weeks before and after the intervention.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Combined multicomponent exercise and Tai Chi | Experimental | This combined multicomponent exercise and Tai Chi intervention includes that participants attended one 45-minute multicomponent exercise group session and one 45-minute Tai Chi group session each week, along with self-practice for eight weeks. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Combined multicomponent exercise and Tai Chi | Behavioral | The combined multicomponent exercise and Tai Chi intervention includes that participants attended one 45-minute multicomponent exercise group session and one 45-minute Tai Chi group sessions along with self-practice each week, for eight weeks. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Weekly Physical Activity Minutes | Weekly physical activity minutes were measured by having participants wear an ActiGraph activity monitor for seven consecutive days during waking hours, expect for bathing activities. The raw data were analyzed by using the ActiLife software. | Baseline test and post-intervention test (up to 3 months). |
| Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB)-Repeated Chair Stand test. | This test is used to measure low extremity strength. | Baseline test and post-intervention test (up to 3 months). |
| The Short Physical Performance Battery-Balance test. | This test is used to measure balance. | Baseline and post-intervention test (Up to 3 months). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Timed Up and Go Test | This test is used to measure gait speed. | Baseline test and the post-intervention test (up to 3 months). |
| The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Physical Function Short Form |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
males and females.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan | Ann Arbor | Michigan | 48109 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026302 | Tai Ji |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026441 | Mind-Body Therapies |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D026241 | Exercise Movement Techniques |
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Participants attended one 45-minute multicomponent exercise group session and one 45-minute Tai Chi group session each week for eights weeks, along with self-practice.
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This questionnaire is used to assess participants' perceived physical function.
| Baseline test and post-intervention test (up to 3 months). |
| Assessing Feasibility, Acceptability, and Appropriateness of the Intervention Questionnaire | This questionnaire is used to assess the participant's views of feasibility, acceptability, and appropriateness of the intervention. | Post-intervention test (up to one week). |
| D026741 |
| Physical Therapy Modalities |