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The goal of this trial is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of an 8-week, multi-component nutritional supplement (AV1PD1A) in adults with hydrogen-dominant small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO).
The main questions the study aims to answer are:
Exploratory questions include: do GI symptoms and quality of life ratings improve, and do hydrogen/methane levels on lactulose breath testing change from baseline to week 8?
There is no comparison group; this is a prospective, open-label, single-arm pilot trial (n=10).
Participants will:
Prospective, single-site, open-label, single-group pilot conducted at NUNM's Helfgott Research Institute (Portland, OR). The investigational product (AV1PD1A) is a multi-component dietary supplement containing Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentate (EpiCor), N-acetyl-glucosamine, Saccharomyces boulardii, Lactobacillus rhamnosus (heat-killed), methylcobalamin, berberine, and gingerol (ginger extract). Dosing: 3 capsules daily for 8 weeks. Primary outcome is safety/tolerability (labs, vitals, AEs). Exploratory outcomes include validated PROMIS instruments, IBS Adequate Relief, and changes in lactulose breath-test hydrogen/methane. Enrollment is single-arm with anticipated n = 10 (pilot) to establish feasibility/tolerability signals that inform future powered trials.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| AV1PD1A | Experimental | Multi-component dietary supplement taken 3 capsules daily for 8 weeks |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AV1PD1A | Dietary Supplement | Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentate, N-acetyl-glucosamine, Saccharomyces boulardii, heat-killed Lactobacillus rhamnosus, methylcobalamin, berberine, ginger extract |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants with treatment-emergent adverse events any grade, per CTCAE v5.0 (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events) | The number of participants experiencing ≥1 treatment-emergent AE from first dose through end of treatment. Severity graded using CTCAE v5.0 (scale 1-5; 1 is least severe, 5 is most); relatedness assessed by the investigator. Report number of participants with any treatment-emergent AE and summarize by worst grade and relatedness. | From baseline/enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks |
| Number of participants with laboratory abnormalities meeting pre-specified hold/stop criteria | Count of participants who meet any lab-based stopping rule (e.g., ALT/AST ≥3× ULN, total bilirubin ≥2× ULN, ALP ≥2× ULN with cholestatic pattern, eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m² on repeat or ≥50% decline from baseline, ANC <1,000/µL, Hgb <8 g/dL, platelets <50,000/µL). ULN/LLN per local lab report. | Screening/baseline, Week 4, and Week 8 |
| Number of participants requiring any dose modification/temporary hold/discontinuation | Count of participants who undergo a dose reduction, temporary hold, or permanent discontinuation of the study product per the prespecified dose-modification algorithm (triggered by AEs or labs). | From first dose (Week 0) through end of treatment at Week 8. |
| Change in Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)-29+2 Profile v2.1 domain T-scores | T-scores range from 22.5 minimum to 79.4 maximum. For symptom domains (e.g., Pain Interference, Anxiety, Depression, Fatigue, Sleep Disturbance), higher scores = worse symptoms; for function domains (Physical Function; Ability to Participate in Social Roles and Activities), higher scores = better function. Outcome is a mean change from baseline to Week 8 for the specified single domain. | From baseline/enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in PROMIS Gastrointestinal Gas & Bloating Short Form 6a T-score | T-score range 20-80; higher = worse gas/bloating. Outcome is mean change from baseline to Week 8. | From baseline/enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks |
| Change in PROMIS® Gastrointestinal Belly Pain Short Form 6a T-score |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NUNM - Helfgott Research Institute | Portland | Oregon | 97201 | United States |
Aggregate, de-identified results will be disseminated; IPD may be considered upon reasonable request and IRB/DUA approvals
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T-score range 20-80; higher = worse belly pain. Outcome is mean change from baseline to Week 8. |
| From baseline/enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks |
| IBS-Adequate Relief (IBS-AR) | Proportion reporting adequate symptom relief at Week 4 and Week 8. The scale is a single dichotomous (yes/no) outcome from the question "Over the past week have you had adequate relief of your IBS symptoms?" | From baseline/enrollment to week 4, to the end of treatment at 8 weeks. |
| Change in 0-90-minute hydrogen rise (ppm) on lactulose breath test | Mean change in 0-90 min hydrogen rise (ppm) from baseline to Week 8. | From baseline/enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks |
| Change in peak methane (ppm) on lactulose breath test | Mean change in peak methane (ppm) from baseline to Week 8. (Consensus: ≥10 ppm at any time indicates methane-positive.) | From baseline/enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks |
| Number of participants with a negative lactulose breath test at Week 8 | Count of participants meeting negative criteria at Week 8 (e.g., hydrogen rise <20 ppm (0-90 min) and methane <10 ppm at all time points), per consensus thresholds. | Week 8 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064806 | Dysbiosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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