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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1R34MH134912-01A1 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| FrontLine Service | OTHER |
| National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) | NIH |
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This clinical trial will implement and evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and initial impact of Peer Support Specialist (PSS) services for public system-involved sexual and gender minority (lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer and/or transgender) youth (SGMY) at risk of suicide.
A sharp increase in U.S. youth mental health problems coupled with the national shortage in child behavioral health clinicians has identified peer providers as a cost- and impact-effective solution. Peer Support Specialists (PSS), paraprofessionals with lived experience who provide mutual and structured support, have been found to be effective in improving client engagement in mental health services. The study proposes to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and initial impact of a multi-level intervention, Youth Empowerment & Safety (YES), comprised of two coordinated components: 1) system-level improved identification and referral (I/R) of self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (SITB) among sexual and gender minority youth (SGMY), and 2) introduction of an SGMY-tailored support PSS to enhance engagement and support with behavioral health treatment and other support services.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-implementation Period | Active Comparator | Behavioral health treatment as usual |
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| Post-implementation Period | Experimental | Behavioral health treatment as usual + referral to and connection with Peer Support Services |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment as Usual | Behavioral | Behavioral health services (treatment as usual) |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Youth-level changes in Recovery | The researchers will compare the change in treatment engagement as quantified by total score on two separate subscales of the Questionnaire about the Process of Recovery (the QPR). The QPR is a 22-item measure developed from service users' accounts of recovery in collaboration with local service users. Each item is scored using a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 0 (disagree strongly) to 4 (agree strongly). There are two subscales: 1) intrapersonal tasks involved in recovery (17 items, range 0-68) and 2) interpersonal factors that facilitate recovery (5 items, range 0-20) with higher scores indicating increased recovery on both subscales. | Baseline, Post-Intervention 3 Month, and Post Intervention 6 Month |
| Youth Level Changes in Self-injurious thoughts and behaviors | The researchers will compare changes in suicidal ideation, planning, attempt and non-suicidal self-harm in a group of pre-intervention (nonrandomized) youth to post-intervention (nonrandomized youth) using the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS), a widely used and well-validated measure of suicidal ideation, planning, attempt, and non-suicidal self-harm. | From enrollment (baseline), to 3- and 6 months follow ups post treatment at the end of 8-12 weeks. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Patient Health Questionnaire - Depression Scale - PHQ-9 | The Patient Health Questionnaire - Depression Scale (PHQ-9) is a validated measure of depression consisting of nine questions that assess the severity of depressive symptoms over the past two weeks. Each item is scored using a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 0 (Not at all) to 3 (Nearly every day). The scale provides a cumulative score (range from 0-27) with higher scores suggesting more severe depressive symptoms. |
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Child Inclusion Criteria:
Child Exclusion Criteria:
Caregiver Inclusion Criteria:
Caregiver Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dana M. Prince, PhD | Contact | 216-368-1707 | dana.prince@case.edu |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Dana M. Prince, PhD | Case Western Reserve University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case Western Reserve University | Recruiting | Cleveland | Ohio | 44106 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33942681 | Background | Prince DM, Ray-Novak M, Gillani B, Peterson E. Sexual and Gender Minority Youth in Foster Care: An Evidence-Based Theoretical Conceptual Model of Disproportionality and Psychological Comorbidities. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2022 Dec;23(5):1643-1657. doi: 10.1177/15248380211013129. Epub 2021 May 4. | |
| 38391800 | Background | Gillani B, Prince DM, Ray-Novak M, Feerasta G, Jones D, Mintz LJ, Moore SE. Mapping the Dynamic Complexity of Sexual and Gender Minority Healthcare Disparities: A Systems Thinking Approach. Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Feb 6;12(4):424. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12040424. |
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This is a community participatory research design. Members of the Learning Collaborative will be involved in the final decision about IPD sharing.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013405 | Suicide |
| D016728 | Self-Injurious Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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| Peer Support Services (PSS) | Behavioral | Behavioral health services (treatment as usual) along with referral to and utilization of Peer Support Specialist services |
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| Study enrollment (baseline) and 3- and 6-month follow-ups |
| Youth level changes in minority stress | The researchers will assess changes in minority stress, as measured by the Adolescent Minority Stress Inventory. This is a 26-item measure of minority stressors experienced by LGBTQ+ youth in the past 30 days utilizing a binary Yes/No scale (yes = 1, no = 0). The scale provides a cumulative score (range from 0-30) with higher scores suggesting higher stress. | baseline, 3- month post, 6-month follow up |
| Youth Level Changes in Perceived Parent Acceptance | The Family Acceptance Measure is a 6-item measure of youths' perception of accepting and rejecting attitudes and behaviors of LGBTQ+ youth. Each item is scored using a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 0 (Never) to 3 (Often). The scale provides a cumulative score (range from 0-18) with higher scores suggesting less familial acceptance. | baseline, 3-month post, 6 month follow up |
| Background | Prince, D. M., Ray-Novak, M*. Tossone, K., Peterson, E.*, Gillani, B.*, & Mintz, L. (2024). Psychological comorbidities and suicidality in sexual and gender minority foster youth. Children and Youth Services Review, 156 (2024): 107379. |
| 41367936 | Background | Prince DM, Schuler MS, Lewis K, Munson MR, Blashill AJ, Hovmand PS. Opportunities to Address Health Disparities in Suicidality for Sexual and Gender Minority Youth in Public Systems. Mental Health Sci. 2025 Mar;3(1):10.1002/mhs2.100. doi: 10.1002/mhs2.100. Epub 2024 Dec 19. No abstract available. |