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This study aimed to determine the effects of listening to fairy tales, listening to fairy tales from the mother's voice, and watching cartoons on pain, comfort, and physiological parameters during tracheostomy care of children receiving palliative care.
Seventeen volunteer children between the ages of 1 and 7 receiving palliative care will be randomly assigned to three groups: a storytelling group, a mother's voice storytelling group, and a cartoon group. Each intervention will be administered once a day for one week. There will be a one-week washout period between interventions, during which time the children will receive routine nursing care. No intervention other than the storytelling or cartoon intervention will be administered to all three groups. Children will be assessed before, during, and after the procedure. PAIN RELATED TO THE TRACEOSTOMY PROCEDURE will be assessed using the FLACC Pain Scale, and comfort will be assessed using the Child Comfort Scale. Additionally, the children's heart rate, respiration, blood pressure, tidal volume, and temperature will be measured using a bedside monitor.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control Group | No Intervention | Routine tracheostomy care will be applied to the control group. No action will be taken. | |
| Experimental Group | Experimental | During the tracheostomy care process, the experimental group will listen to fairy tales and watch cartoons. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fairy tales | Other | The children's stories will be selected by child psychologists. The stories will be read by a story therapist and recorded on a voice recorder. The story playback will begin five minutes before the request begins and continue throughout the request process. The stories will be played for five days. Afterward, there will be a one-week detoxification period before moving on to the next intervention. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| FLACC Pain Scale | FLACC has reliability and validity to determine observational pain of children aged between 3 and 18 years during the medical procedures. This scale is preferred due to its implicity of application among children. It has five categories of behavior to rate pain, namely, facial expression, leg movement, activity, cry, and consolability. The scores of each category are between 0 and 2. The total scores can range from 0 to 10, defined as mild (1-3), moderate (4-6), and severe (7-10). The higher the score, the greater the pain. | baseline and up to 1 weeks |
| Comfort Scale | It is a sedation and comfort scoring system that includes two physiological and six emotional stress criteria. While it assesses sedation patterns in ventilated children, the parameters assessed can also be considered indicators of pain. The patient child is assessed on six behavioral parameters (alertness, calmness-agitation, respiratory response, physical movement, muscle tone, and facial tension) and two physical parameters (blood pressure and heart rate) within two minutes. Each criterion is scored on a Likert-type scale from one to five. The assessment result is: 27-40 indicates light sedation, 17-26 indicates moderate sedation, and 8-16 indicates deep sedation. The comfort scale assesses the child's level of sedation and also influences pain and comfort levels. | baseline and up to 1 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Patient Identification Form | In this form, there are questions about the child's age, gender, diagnosis of the disease, length of stay, and how long ago she received the current diagnosis. | Baseline Characteristics |
| Physiological Parameter Record Form |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fatma GÜDÜCÜ TÜFEKCİ, 1 | Contact | +90 505 215 76 72 | fatma.guducutufekci@atauni.edu.tr | |
| Fatma GÜDÜCÜ TÜFEKCİ, 2 | Contact | +90 505 215 76 72 | fatma.guducutufekci@atauni.edu.tr |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Fatma GÜDÜCÜ TÜFEKCİ, 1 | Ataturk University | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erzurum City Hospital | Erzurum | Center | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36735635 | Result | Sarialioglu A, Kurudirek F, Oluc T. The effect of storybook reading on children's preoperative fear and anxiety levels: A randomized controlled study. Child Care Health Dev. 2023 Sep;49(5):906-913. doi: 10.1111/cch.13100. Epub 2023 Feb 8. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Randomized Controlled Trial | View source |
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|
| mother's voice | Other | Children's stories will be selected by child psychologists. The stories will be read by the children's mothers and recorded on a voice recorder. Story repetition will begin five minutes before the request begins and continue throughout the request period. The stories will be listened to for five days. Following this, there will be a one-week detoxification period before moving on to the next intervention. |
|
| Cartoons | Other | The cartoons children will watch will be selected by child psychologists. Children will be shown cartoons on tablets. Watching will begin five minutes before the request period and continue throughout the request period. Children will be shown cartoons for five days. |
|
In this form, there are records of all physiological parameters including pulse and respiratory rate, body temperature, blood pressure, SpO2, tidal volume, and peak heart rate. If the value of each parameter is higher than the normal values, it indicates the presence of abnormal condition. Pulse normal value range: 80-130/ Minute Blood pressure normal value range:92-44 mmHg Respiratory rate normal value range: 16-22/ Minute Body temperature normal value range: 36,4-38 degree SpO2 normal value range: %96-98 Tidal volume normal value range: 6-10 ml/kg |
| Baseline and up to 1 week |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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