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This observational study aims to identify early diagnostic markers of glaucomatous damage by combining functional and structural assessments. Patients with primary open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension will undergo comprehensive ophthalmological evaluation, including visual field testing and multimodal imaging of the optic nerve and retina. Both retrospective and prospective data will be collected. The main objective is to define new diagnostic paradigms for detecting early glaucomatous changes and to improve the accuracy of current clinical practice in glaucoma management.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Prevalence of early glaucomatous damage detected by multimodal imaging | Evaluation of structural parameters from OCT and OCTA and functional indices from visual field testing to detect early glaucomatous damage in ocular hypertensive and glaucoma patients. | Baseline to 24 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Correlation between OCT structural parameters and visual field indices | Analysis of the association between RNFL/GCC thickness and visual field MD, PSD, and other indices. | Baseline to 24 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Adult patients (40-90 years) with primary open-angle glaucoma, ocular hypertension, or healthy controls, recruited at the Glaucoma Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005902 | Glaucoma, Open-Angle |
| D009798 | Ocular Hypertension |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005901 | Glaucoma |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
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