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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| F32HS030344 | U.S. AHRQ Grant/Contract | View source |
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In an effort to improve access to primary care at time of discharge, patients who are homeless will be given either enhanced follow up through a street medicine team or routine follow up in clinic.
Patients who experience homelessness frequently utilize the ED, but lack follow up primary care. In an effort to augment access to post-ED primary care, the investigators propose a quasi-experimental equivalent time sample study in which patients fitting certain diagnostic and inclusion criteria are allocated to either a) a referral to the Comprehensive Care Clinic at Denver Health, or b) a referral to Colorado Coalition for the Homeless (CCH) Stout Street medicine clinic. The street medicine clinic aims to lower barriers to access by locating patients on the street and providing primary care rather than asking patients to present to clinic. All patients will still receive the hospital appointment line number at time of discharge. 1 month and 3 months after index visit, the investigators will examine follow up rates at both clinics as well as secondary outcomes including ED visits, hospitalizations, and mortality through chart review of Denver Health and CCH electronic health records and CORHIO.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard of Care | No Intervention | Patients will receive a referral to a rapid follow up clinic at time of discharge | |
| Street medicine | Experimental | Patients will receive a referral to street medicine at time of discharge |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Street medicine follow up | Behavioral | This intervention will use electronic health record builds to automatically send a referral to a street medicine clinic, who will attempt to contact the patient within 2 weeks. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| ED visits | Repeat visits to the ED | 1 and 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Inpatient hospitalizations | Inpatient hospitalizations at this same hospital | 1 and 3 months |
| Mortality | Death | 3 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
adult (≥18 years of age) DHMC ED patient,
currently unsheltered, defined as living on the streets, in a vehicle, or in another place not fit for human habitation,
anticipating ED discharge, with
a diagnosis listed below that requires short-term follow up:
a stable location (i.e., an intersection, landmark, or encampment where they can be located by the street medicine team) within Denver County for at least 2 weeks.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kathleen M Joseph, MD MPH | Contact | 13175194468 | kathleen.joseph@dhha.org | |
| Carolynn Lyle, PAC MPH | Contact | carol.lyle@dhha.org |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jason Haukoos, MD MSc | Denver Health Medical Center | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Denver Health Medical Center | Recruiting | Denver | Colorado | 80204 | United States |
At this time there is no plan to share IPD. Sharing of data will be considered on a case by case basis and only de-identified data will be shared.
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP_ICF | Yes | Yes | Yes | Study Protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan, and Informed Consent Form | Oct 6, 2025 | Nov 11, 2025 | Prot_SAP_ICF_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004630 | Emergencies |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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