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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Istituto Auxologico Italiano | OTHER |
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The main objective of the study is to characterize the cardiovascular risk profile of the population in the Bicocca district through the evaluation of the exposome and the assessment of traditional and less studied cardiovascular risk factors for cardiovascular disease.
STUDY DURATION AND ENROLMENT
The study duration is 3 years. The study will be conducted at University of Milano-Bicocca in an ad-hoc site dedicated to the project.
STUDY POPULATION
Inclusion Criteria: Males or females age > 25 years living in the area close to University Milano-Bicocca (postcode 20126) Exclusion Criteria: Inability to sign the informed consent
STUDY PROCEDURES During the screening visit the Investigators will double check that the subject can be included according to the aforementioned inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Informed Consent will be signed by both Investigator and Subject enrolled.
OBSERVATIONAL PERIOD
If the screening visit is successful (if the subjects meet the inclusion criteria and does not meet the exclusion criteria) the main visit will be scheduled or can be performed at the same time of the screening visit if feasible. If possible, all study procedures will be performed on the same day. If not, the study procedures will be scheduled and the subject will be invited to come in the following days. If possible, self-report questionnaires not requiring any supervision will be administered digitally through an ad hoc web platform (i.e., Qualtrics) in order to save time and reduce the participant's time spent at the research facility.
STUDY EVALUATIONS AND MEASUREMENTS
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS Data will be summarised by standard descriptive summaries (e.g. means and standard deviations for continuous variables such as age and percentages for categorical variables such as gender). Appropriate statistical methods will be adopted to assess the association between cardiovascular factors and global cardiovascular risk profile.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recruited individuals | Males or females age > 25 years living in the area close to University Milano-Bicocca (postcode 20126) and able to sign the informed consent. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No intervention | Other | No intervention |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Exposome | to define the prevalence of the exposome associated with increased CV risk in an urban population. The exposome includes the following domains:
| prior index date and at baseline visit |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Traditional CV risk factors | the prevalence of the known CV risk factors (e.g., high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking status, dyslipidaemia) will be evaluated according to current Guidelines for Cardiovascular Prevention. In addition to this the following known risk factors will be determined as follows
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Prevalence of clinical conditions associated with CV risk | The prevalence of clinical conditions associated with CV risk will be determined as follows:
|
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Our target population includes about 15900 residents in the 20126 postcode area with at least 25 years of age. From this population we aim to select a sample of 1000 subjects which will participate in the study.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Martino F Pengo, Medicine | University of Milan-Bicocca | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Milan-Bicocca | Milan | 20126 | Italy |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Related Info | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006973 | Hypertension |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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Bloods will be taken by a dedicated Research Nurse and sent for analysis and storage. In detail 5 vacutainers (5 ml each) will be taken for each subject and the following analyses will be performed: glucose level, total cholesterol, HDL, triglycerides, LDLc, ApoB, Lp(a), HbA1c, uric acid, hsPCR. Urine samples will be also collected for urine analysis. Furthermore, two 80 mg stool aliquots will be stored allowing the possibility of evaluating the gut microbiome composition.
| prior index date and at baseline visit |
| Non traditional risk factors | prevalence of new/less studied risk modifiers (including psychological profiles associated with unhealthy lifestyle and misperception of CV risk) in an urban population. Specifically:
| prior index date and at baseline visit |
| prior index date and at baseline visit |
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