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Justification: Patients with first-episode psychosis are at increased risk of premature ageing and early mortality, associated with telomere shortening and increased inflammatory markers. Physical exercise has shown protective effects in the general population, but there are no intervention studies in this population.
Objective: To evaluate the effect of a strength training programme on telomere length and other markers of cellular ageing in people with a first episode of psychosis.
Material and methods: Quasi-experimental study with patients aged 18-35 years included in the PRINT programme (Salamanca). Standard treatment will be compared with standard treatment plus a 12-week strength training programme. Telomere length (qPCR), inflammatory and senescence markers (proteomics), body composition, frailty and quality of life will be analysed.
Applicability: The results could support the inclusion of physical exercise programmes as a complementary intervention in early psychosis care, promoting overall health, quality of life and reducing the gap in life expectancy compared to the general population.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental: Intervention group | Experimental | n additional strength training programme will be carried out for 12 weeks with 2 sessions per week. The sessions will last approximately 50 minutes and will be divided into 3 distinct parts: The first part will consist of a warm-up with a part of aerobic exercise that will last approximately 15 minutes. This will be followed by the main part of strength training with a circuit of 6 exercises (3 series x 12 repetitions) which will last approximately 25 minutes. Finally, there will be a cool down phase with breathing exercises to allow people to recover. |
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| Sham Comparator: Control group | Sham Comparator | Subjects in the control group will continue with their normal life and carry out all the activities they have been doing previously. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other: Strength physical exercise programme | Other | 12 multi-joint strength exercises will be developed. Participants will be taught the rating scale of perceived exertion (RPE) based on the number of repetitions in reserve (RIR). Participants will be asked that during the performance of each of the exercises they must perceive an effort between 7-8 within the overall score of the scale (0-10; 0 = no effort at all and 10 = cannot perform one more repetition, i.e. maximal effort). When subjects perform the 12 repetitions with lower perceived exertion than the set effort in two consecutive sessions with full range of motion the training load will be increased by about 2-10% following the American College of Sports Medicine guidelines and reassessed using the RIR-based RPE. Patients in the usual treatment group will continue to participate in their existing rehabilitation programmes, but will not be included in the strength training programme. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Telomere Length | Telomere length will be measured before and after the procedure in kilobases. | Baseline and immediately after the intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fragility | Fragility will be measured using the Short Physical Performance Battery scale (SPPB). SPPB scores range from zero to 12 possible points. SPPB score of 3-9 points in persons with possible sarcopenia but no mobility disability indicates frailty; SPPB score of 10 or greater for persons with no sarcopenia and no mobility disability indicates robustness. Persons with a score of 2 or lower who have sarcopenia, potential cachexia, and mobility disability are determined to be disabled. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Juan Luis Sánchez González Phd | Contact | +34 660738949 | juanluissanchez@usal.es |
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Upon request by e-mail to the principal investigator
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
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The persons in charge of the evaluation of the participants will be unaware of the assignment of the participants.
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| Other: Normal life | Other | Description: Normal life and carry out all the activities they have been doing previously. |
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| Baseline and immediately after the intervention |
| Quality of life | Quality of life will be assessed using the EuroQuality of Life (EQ-5D-5L scale). This scale is numbered from 0 to 100. • 100 means the best health you can imagine. 0 means the worst health you can imagine. | Baseline and immediately after the intervention |
| Differential plasma profile | Inflammatory proteins | Baseline and immediately after the intervention |