The Comparison of the Effects of a Single-Session Physiotherapy Intervention and Massage in Premature Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial
The Comparison of the Effects of a Single-Session Physiotherapy Intervention and Massage in Premature Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial
This study investigates the effects of a single-session physiotherapy intervention compared to massage in premature infants hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit. Premature babies are vulnerable to stress, pain, and sleep disturbances due to medical procedures and the intensive care environment. The study aims to evaluate whether physiotherapy or massage can reduce stress and pain, improve sleep, bilirubin levels, and cerebral oxygenation. Infants will be randomly assigned to three groups: control (routine care), massage, and physiotherapy (Moyer-Mileur protocol). The results will contribute to developing evidence-based interventions to support the health and development of premature infants
Inclusion Criteria:
Preterm infants born between 20 and 37 gestational weeks
Apgar score ≥ 4 at the 5th minute after birth
Parental consent obtained for participation
Infants able to receive oxygen via CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) or nasal prongs during the intervention if necessary
Exclusion Criteria:
Congenital anomalies or chromosomal abnormalities
Chronic medical conditions such as bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Intraventricular hemorrhage grade III or IV (IVH)
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)
Asphyxia or seizures