The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether kinesio taping can improve skin structure and reduce stage II cellulite in women. The study focuses on adult female participants aged 18-45 with stage II cellulite and normal BMI.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

Does kinesio taping increase dermis density? Does kinesio taping improve low echogenic band (LEB) thickness, an ultrasound marker of skin structure? Researchers will compare an experimental group receiving weekly fan-shaped kinesio tape applications on thighs and buttocks for four weeks to a control group that receives no intervention, to see if kinesio taping improves clinical and instrumental measures of cellulite.

Participants will:

Undergo baseline and follow-up assessments, including body composition, thigh circumference, cellulite stage scoring, and ultrasound of dermis density and LEB.

In the experimental group, receive kinesio taping applied once weekly for four weeks on the buttocks and thighs.

Return for re-evaluation immediately after the intervention and four weeks later.

Cellulite is a common skin condition characterized by dimpling and irregular surface texture, primarily affecting women. It is associated with changes in the dermis and subcutaneous connective tissue, impaired microcirculation, and lymphatic congestion. Although not a disease, cellulite negatively impacts quality of life and has psychosocial consequences. Stage II cellulite, as defined by the Nürnberger-Müller Scale, presents with visible dimpling when standing, structural changes on palpation, and alterations detectable through imaging.

Kinesio taping (KT) is a non-invasive physiotherapy method widely used for musculoskeletal and circulatory conditions. Elastic tape is applied to the skin in specific patterns with the aim of lifting the epidermis, reducing local pressure, improving interstitial fluid flow, and enhancing lymphatic drainage. Based on these mechanisms, KT may be beneficial in the treatment of cellulite, particularly by improving dermal structure and promoting metabolic activity in subcutaneous fat. However, scientific evidence for KT in cellulite management remains scarce and inconsistent.

This pilot randomised controlled trial is designed to evaluate the short-term effects of kinesio taping on structural skin parameters in women with stage II cellulite. Thirty-four participants aged 18-45 years with normal body mass index and clinically confirmed stage II cellulite are randomly assigned to an experimental group or a control group. The experimental group receives fan-shaped kinesio tape applied once weekly for four weeks on the buttocks and thighs. The control group receives no intervention during the study period.

Primary outcomes include dermis density and low echogenic band (LEB) thickness measured using high-frequency ultrasound (DermaLab Combo 4). Secondary outcomes include cellulite stage scoring (Nürnberger-Müller Scale and Callegari Soft Plus), thigh circumference, body composition (fat percentage, fat mass, fat-free mass, basal metabolic rate, and total body water), and skin moisture. Measurements are taken at baseline, after four weeks of intervention, and four weeks post-intervention to assess residual effects.

The primary hypothesis is that kinesio taping will increase dermis density and LEB thickness compared with no intervention, indicating improved skin structure. Secondary hypotheses include potential reductions in thigh circumference and fat percentage and stabilization of skin hydration compared to the control group.

This study is exploratory and intended to provide pilot data on feasibility, effect sizes, and outcome variability. Findings may inform the design of larger trials and contribute to the evidence base for kinesio taping as a possible adjunctive therapy in cellulite management.

Inclusion Criteria:

• women,
• aged 18-45,
• with Stage II cellulite,
• normal BMI

Exclusion Criteria:

• pregnancy,
• edema,
• obesity,
• thrombosis,
• skin infections