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Coronary angiography is an invasive imaging technique that directly visualizes the anatomical structure of the coronary arteries and is considered the gold standard for diagnosing significant coronary artery disease. In the post-coronary angiography period, alleviating pain and enhancing patient comfort are important goals of clinical care. Reiki is an energy-based complementary therapy aimed at supporting the body's natural healing processes and promoting relaxation. Among non-pharmacological interventions, Reiki-a practice rooted in Traditional Chinese Medicine and meaning universal life energy-is a safe, cost-effective, and easily applicable method. Studies have shown that Reiki is effective in reducing pain, anxiety, fear, and stress, as well as in improving comfort and holistic well-being. This study was designed to examine the effects of Reiki therapy administered after coronary angiography on patients' levels of pain and comfort.
This study is a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled trial designed to evaluate the effect of Reiki therapy on pain and comfort levels in patients undergoing coronary angiography. Participants are randomly assigned to one of three groups: Reiki intervention, sham Reiki, or control group.
The Reiki intervention is administered by a trained practitioner for approximately 21-30 minutes following the procedure, focusing on standard energy points. The sham Reiki group receives a similar procedure without therapeutic intent, while the control group receives standard care only.
Pain levels are assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and comfort levels are measured using the General Comfort Scale Short Form. Measurements are conducted at baseline and at specified intervals following the intervention.
The study aims to provide evidence regarding the effectiveness of Reiki as a complementary, non-pharmacological intervention in post-procedural nursing care.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reiki | Experimental | Participants receive a 30-minute Reiki session by a trained practitioner after coronary angiography. Pain and comfort are assessed at four time points. |
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| Sham reiki | Placebo Comparator | Participants receive a 30-minute sham Reiki session mimicking Reiki hand positions without actual energy intervention. Pain and comfort are assessed at the same time points. |
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| Control | No Intervention | Participants receive standard post-angiography care without any Reiki or sham intervention. Pain and comfort are assessed at the same time points. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reiki | Behavioral | Reiki therapy applied by trained practitioner for 30 minutes. |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain level | Pain intensity measured using Visual Analog Scale (VAS, 0-10) via face-to-face interviews at the specified time points. | Baseline (before intervention), 30 minutes after intervention, 2 hours after intervention, and prior to first mobilization (within 24 hours). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Comfort level | Comfort level was assessed using the "General Comfort Scale Short Form" through face-to-face interviews at the same locations. | Baseline (before intervention), 30 minutes after intervention, 2 hours after intervention, and prior to first mobilization (within 24 hours). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mersin University Hospital | Mersin | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019124 | Therapeutic Touch |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026441 | Mind-Body Therapies |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D026443 | Spiritual Therapies |
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Randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial with three arms (Reiki, sham Reiki, and control). Participants are allocated in a 1:1:1 ratio and receive only the intervention assigned to their group. No crossover between arms is planned.
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Participants are blinded to their group allocation. Reiki and sham Reiki sessions are delivered in identical settings (duration, environment, body position, and practitioner interaction) to maintain blinding. Practitioners, who also serve as data collectors, are aware of the intervention type due to the nature of the technique. Statistical analysis will be performed by an independent researcher blinded to group allocation.
| Sham reiki |
| Behavioral |
Sham Reiki applied by same practitioner, mimicking Reiki without actual energy technique. |
|