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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qilu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Other Grant/Funding Number | Qilu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. |
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This study is a prospective, single-arm, multicenter trial designed to evaluate the hematologic response rate and safety of GPRC5D/CD3 bispecific antibody bridging therapy prior to CAR-T cell infusion in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| QLS32015 | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| QLS32015 | Biological | QLS32015 is a GPRC5D × CD3 bispecific antibody. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Response Rate (ORR) | The proportion of subjects achieving stringent complete response (sCR), complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR), and partial response (PR) after treatment with QLS32015 injection | Minimum 2 years after infusion |
| Safety and Tolerability | The incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAES) | Minimum 2 years after infusion |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time to Response (TTR) | Time from first BCMA×CD3 bispecific antibody infusion to first hematologic response,Depth of best hematologic response: The highest-level response achieved at any timepoint | Minimum 2 years after infusion |
| Duration of Response (DOR) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Voluntary Participation: Ability to understand and voluntarily sign the informed consent form (ICF).
Age ≥18 years.
Confirmed symptomatic MM diagnosis per the Chinese Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Multiple Myeloma (2022 Revision).
Relapsed/Refractory MM (RRMM) meeting one of the following:
Triple-class refractory RRMM: Resistant to ≥1 immunomodulatory drug (IMiD), ≥1 proteasome inhibitor (PI), and ≥1 anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody.
Penta-drug refractory RRMM: Resistant to ≥2 IMiDs, ≥2 PIs, and ≥1 anti-CD38 antibody.
Secondary plasma cell leukemia (sPCL):
MM diagnosis per Chinese Guidelines (2022), plus Peripheral blood plasma cells ≥20% of leukocytes or absolute circulating plasma cells >2×10⁹/L.
Successful apheresis for CAR-T cell manufacturing.
ECOG performance status ≤3.
No active infections:
HBV-DNA negative, HCV-RNA negative, HIV negative.
Liver function:
Total bilirubin <1.5×ULN (<3×ULN for Gilbert's syndrome). AST/ALT <3×ULN.
Renal function: Calculated CrCl ≥30 mL/min (Cockcroft-Gault formula).
Baseline oxygen saturation >92% (room air).
Hematologic criteria (within 7 days of screening):
WBC ≥1.0×10⁹/L, ANC ≥1.0×10⁹/L, hemoglobin ≥70 g/L, and Platelets ≥75×10⁹/L (or ≥50×10⁹/L if bone marrow plasma cells ≥50%). Investigator discretion permitted for clinical justification. 12.Growth factor restrictions: 2-week washout required for erythropoietin, G-CSF, GM-CSF, or thrombopoietin agonists (e.g., eltrombopag).
13.Reproductive requirements: Non-childbearing women eligible; Childbearing potential women: Negative serum/urine pregnancy test (β-hCG) at screening.
14.Contraception: Males/females of reproductive potential must use effective contraception (per investigator judgment) during treatment and for ≥3 months post CAR-T infusion.
15.Sperm donation prohibition: Males must refrain from sperm donation from screening until 90 days post-treatment.
16.Compliance: Willing and able to complete study procedures and follow-up.
Exclusion Criteria:
Prior GPRC5D-targeted immunotherapy.
Investigator-assessed contraindications to GPRC5D×CD3 bispecific antibody therapy (e.g., severe cardiopulmonary diseases incompatible with treatment).
Grade >2 peripheral neuropathy or ≥grade 2 painful neuropathy at screening (regardless of current medication).
Known intolerance, hypersensitivity, or contraindication to GPRC5D×CD3 bispecific antibody components.
Initiation of bridging therapy for BCMA CAR-T cell treatment.
Unstable/active cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease, including any of:
Active HIV infection or seropositivity.
Active HBV/HCV infection:
HBV: HBsAg(+) requires confirmed negative HBV-DNA PCR (allowed: if on antiviral therapy with confirmed suppression).
HCV: HCV Ab(+) requires negative HCV-RNA PCR.
Pregnancy or lactation.
Active gastrointestinal disorders affecting swallowing or drug absorption.
Major surgery within 2 weeks pre-enrollment or planned during study (excluded: kyphoplasty/vertebroplasty; allowed: local anesthesia procedures).
Live vaccines within 4 weeks before first study dose.
Active psychiatric/medical conditions impairing compliance/consent capacity per investigator judgment.
Contraindications to required concomitant medications/supportive care.
Any condition interfering with study procedures.
Inability/unwillingness to comply with protocol.
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Duration of response (DOR) was defined as the time from first documented hematologic response (≥ partial response [PR]) to disease progression or death due to progression, whichever occurred first |
| Minimum 2 years after infusion |
| Overall Survival (OS) | Minimum 2 years after infusion |
| Progression-Free Survival (PFS) | Minimum 2 years after infusion |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009101 | Multiple Myeloma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D054219 | Neoplasms, Plasma Cell |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D020141 | Hemostatic Disorders |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D010265 | Paraproteinemias |
| D001796 | Blood Protein Disorders |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D006474 | Hemorrhagic Disorders |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
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