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Retinal detachment is a vision-threatening condition that requires urgent surgical repair. Understanding the condition, the surgery, and post-operative instructions is difficult for many patients, particularly in multilingual and multicultural populations. This study will evaluate whether short, animated educational videos, available in 25 languages and designed with accessibility features for patients with low vision, improve patient knowledge, reduce anxiety, and support adherence to post-operative instructions when added to standard counselling. Patients will be randomized to standard counselling alone versus counselling plus video in their preferred language. Outcomes will be measured with validated questionnaires at baseline, immediately after counselling, and one week post-surgery.
Retinal detachment is a surgical emergency that can result in irreversible vision loss if untreated. Surgical options include pneumatic retinopexy, pars plana vitrectomy, and scleral buckle. Successful outcomes depend not only on timely surgery but also on patient understanding of their condition, the procedure, and critical post-operative instructions, especially positioning requirements. Traditional verbal counselling can be difficult for patients to absorb, particularly in multicultural populations where language barriers and variable health literacy are common.
This trial will evaluate a multilingual, animated educational video intervention designed to address these challenges. Each video is five minutes in length and includes simplified explanations of retinal detachment, key surgical steps, and post-operative positioning. Accessibility features such as high-contrast visuals, bold graphics, and audio narration allow use by patients with varying levels of vision and literacy. The videos are available in 25 languages, selected to reflect the most commonly spoken languages in Canada and globally.
Participants will be randomized to receive either standard counselling alone or counselling plus video in their preferred language. Outcomes include knowledge acquisition, anxiety reduction, and adherence to positioning instructions, measured with validated questionnaires. Findings will inform scalable strategies to improve patient education, promote equity in ophthalmic care, and reduce preventable complications.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control Arm (Standard Counselling) | No Intervention | Standard pre-operative verbal counselling by ophthalmologist/clinic staff. | |
| Intervention Arm (Video + Standard Counselling) | Experimental | Standard counselling plus a 5-minute animated video in the patient's preferred language, covering diagnosis, surgical steps, and post-operative positioning. Video includes high-contrast visuals and audio narration. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patient Education Video Intervention | Other | Animated video with high-contrast visuals and audio narration in the patient's preferred language, covering diagnosis, surgical steps, and post-operative positioning. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Knowledge | Change in knowledge score (0-10 scale) from baseline (pre-surgery) to post-intervention and procedure. | 1 week |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Anxiety | Change in anxiety score (0-10 visual analog scale) from baseline to post-intervention and 1 week post-surgery. | 1 week |
| Understanding | Change in self-reported understanding and self-efficacy (0-10 scale). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tina Felfeli, MD, PhD | Contact | (416) 603-5418 | tina.felfeli@mail.utoronto.ca |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Health Network, Toronto Western Hospital | Toronto | Ontario | M5T 2S8 | Canada |
Yes. De-identified individual-level data (survey responses, knowledge scores, anxiety scales) will be shared via institutional repositories upon reasonable request, following UHN REB approval.
Within 12 months of publication.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012163 | Retinal Detachment |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012164 | Retinal Diseases |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
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Parallel Assignment, 1:1 randomization, stratified by surgical procedure (PnR, PPV, SB) and language proficiency (English vs non-English).
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| 1 week |
| Adherence | Adherence to post-operative positioning (self-reported hours/day, categorical scale) at 1 week. | 1 week |
| Patient Satisfaction | Patient satisfaction with information received (Likert 5-point scale) at 1 week | 1 week |