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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1UG3NS133209-01A1 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) | NIH |
| Yale University | OTHER |
| University of Cincinnati | OTHER |
| Medical University of South Carolina |
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The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether adding cilostazol to aspirin or clopidogrel prevents stroke and heart attack in people who have had a stroke or mini-stroke.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cilostazol 100mg | Experimental | Participants take oral cilostazol until a study endpoint occurs, they reach maximum follow up duration (4 years), the participant withdraws, or the study ends. |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Participants take oral placebo until a study endpoint occurs, they reach maximum follow up duration (4 years), the participant withdraws, or the study ends. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cilostazol 100 mg | Drug | Cilostazol 100 mg tablet taken orally twice daily following an initial 2-week period during which cilostazol is dosed at 100 mg tablet taken orally once daily to maximize tolerability. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Major adverse cardiovascular event (MACE) | Time to stroke (ischemic and hemorrhagic), acute myocardial infarction, or vascular death | Up to 4 years after randomization |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Ischemic stroke | Time to ischemic stroke | Up to 4 years after randomization |
| Major hemorrhage | Time to major hemorrhage | Up to 4 years after randomization |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Maarten Lansberg, MD, PhD | Stanford University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stanford University | Stanford | California | 94305 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29766750 | Background | Johnston SC, Easton JD, Farrant M, Barsan W, Conwit RA, Elm JJ, Kim AS, Lindblad AS, Palesch YY; Clinical Research Collaboration, Neurological Emergencies Treatment Trials Network, and the POINT Investigators. Clopidogrel and Aspirin in Acute Ischemic Stroke and High-Risk TIA. N Engl J Med. 2018 Jul 19;379(3):215-225. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1800410. Epub 2018 May 16. | |
| 14641505 | Background | Spieler JF, De Pouvourville G, Amarenco P. Cost of a recurrent vs. cost of first-ever stroke over an 18-month period. Eur J Neurol. 2003 Nov;10(6):621-4. doi: 10.1046/j.1468-1331.2003.00665.x. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009203 | Myocardial Infarction |
| D000083242 | Ischemic Stroke |
| D002546 | Ischemic Attack, Transient |
| D020521 | Stroke |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077407 | Cilostazol |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013777 | Tetrazoles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
Not provided
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| OTHER |
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Masked Statistician and Unmasked statistician.
| Placebo | Drug | Placebo 100 mg tablet twice taken orally daily following an initial 2-week period during which placebo is dosed at 100 mg taken orally once daily to maximize tolerability. |
|
| 20957133 | Background | Engel-Nitz NM, Sander SD, Harley C, Rey GG, Shah H. Costs and outcomes of noncardioembolic ischemic stroke in a managed care population. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2010 Oct 5;6:905-13. doi: 10.2147/VHRM.S10851. |
| 25884666 | Background | Serena J, Segura T, Roquer J, Garcia-Gil M, Castillo J; ARTICO Study. The ARTICO study: identification of patients at high risk of vascular recurrence after a first non-cardioembolic stroke. BMC Neurol. 2015 Mar 11;15:28. doi: 10.1186/s12883-015-0278-4. |
| 15654030 | Background | Nedeltchev K, der Maur TA, Georgiadis D, Arnold M, Caso V, Mattle HP, Schroth G, Remonda L, Sturzenegger M, Fischer U, Baumgartner RW. Ischaemic stroke in young adults: predictors of outcome and recurrence. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005 Feb;76(2):191-5. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2004.040543. |
| 30929256 | Background | Khanevski AN, Bjerkreim AT, Novotny V, Naess H, Thomassen L, Logallo N, Kvistad CE; NOR-STROKE study group. Recurrent ischemic stroke: Incidence, predictors, and impact on mortality. Acta Neurol Scand. 2019 Jul;140(1):3-8. doi: 10.1111/ane.13093. Epub 2019 Apr 11. |
| 34845054 | Background | Skajaa N, Adelborg K, Horvath-Puho E, Rothman KJ, Henderson VW, Thygesen LC, Sorensen HT. Risks of Stroke Recurrence and Mortality After First and Recurrent Strokes in Denmark: A Nationwide Registry Study. Neurology. 2022 Jan 24;98(4):e329-e342. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000013118. |
| 29094912 | Background | Oza R, Rundell K, Garcellano M. Recurrent Ischemic Stroke: Strategies for Prevention. Am Fam Physician. 2017 Oct 1;96(7):436-440. |
| 30700139 | Background | Benjamin EJ, Muntner P, Alonso A, Bittencourt MS, Callaway CW, Carson AP, Chamberlain AM, Chang AR, Cheng S, Das SR, Delling FN, Djousse L, Elkind MSV, Ferguson JF, Fornage M, Jordan LC, Khan SS, Kissela BM, Knutson KL, Kwan TW, Lackland DT, Lewis TT, Lichtman JH, Longenecker CT, Loop MS, Lutsey PL, Martin SS, Matsushita K, Moran AE, Mussolino ME, O'Flaherty M, Pandey A, Perak AM, Rosamond WD, Roth GA, Sampson UKA, Satou GM, Schroeder EB, Shah SH, Spartano NL, Stokes A, Tirschwell DL, Tsao CW, Turakhia MP, VanWagner LB, Wilkins JT, Wong SS, Virani SS; American Heart Association Council on Epidemiology and Prevention Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2019 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2019 Mar 5;139(10):e56-e528. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000659. No abstract available. |
| D007238 |
| Infarction |
| D007511 | Ischemia |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009336 | Necrosis |
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D002545 | Brain Ischemia |
| D011804 |
| Quinolines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |