The validated version of Baduanjin intervention plan for colorectal cancerpatients with enterostomy was adopted, 5 times a week, 15 minutes each time, for 12 weeks.

A walking exercise was compared with the version of Baduanjin suitable for enterostomy patients, administered five times a week for 30 minutes each time for 12 weeks.

Modified Baduanjin exercise: a standardized, low-to-moderate intensity qigong regimen consisting of eight sequential movements combined with diaphragmatic breathing. The program excludes any additional resistance or aerobic training and is compared with routine walking exercise only.

This scale consists of two sub-scales with a total of 43 items and two dimensions, namely the benefits of exercise (29 items) and movement disorders (14 items). The Liker 4-level scoring method was adopted, with 1 to 4 points assigned respectively from strongly disagree to strongly agree. The higher the score of the exercise benefit dimension in the calculation dimension, the more exercise benefits the participants perceive. The higher the score of the movement disorder dimension, the more the participants perceive movement disorders.

This scale consists of 19 items and 7 dimensions, including subjective sleep quality, time to fall asleep, sleep duration, sleep efficiency, sleep quality, hypnotic drugs, and daytime functional quality, and is used to assess the sleep status of patients in the past month. The Liker 4-level scoring method was adopted, with the maximum total score being 21 points. The higher the score, the poorer the sleep quality of the patient.

This scale consists of 20 items and 3 dimensions, namely persistent worry (9 items), acceptance (6 items), and a positive attitude towards life (5 items). The scale adopts the Likert 5-point scoring method. Among them, the items with positive implications range from "completely agree" to "completely disagree", with scores ranging from 4 to 0 respectively. Negative meaning items are scored in reverse, ranging from "completely agree" to "completely disagree", with scores ranging from 0 to 4 respectively. The total score of the scale is 80 points. The adaptation level is divided into three grades based on the scale score: < 40 is the low adaptation level, 40-60 is the medium adaptation level, and > 60 is the high adaptation level. The higher the score, the stronger the patient's adaptability to the stoma.

The protein in red blood cells responsible for transporting oxygen is used to assess anemia or polycythemia; Blood test indicators are collected from the examination results required during the treatment period and do not need to be collected separately outside of the treatment.