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This study intends to have experts with over 10 years of experience in ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia acquire 1,000 target images. These images will be annotated by both an AI model and human experts, and the model's annotations will be evaluated by a panel of 10 specialists. The primary outcome is the accuracy of identifying the target anatomical structures in the annotated images. Secondary outcomes include the number of true positive, false positive, true negative, and false negative structures, the time required for annotation, and the potential application of the AI model in assisting the performance of ultrasound-guided regional blocks.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| AI Annotation | Experimental |
| |
| Manual Annotation | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AI Annotation | Device | Use the AI model to assist in annotating the target images. |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The accuracy of identifying the target anatomical structures in the annotated images. | From enrollment to the end of treatment at 4 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The number of true positive (TP) structures | From enrollment to the end of treatment at 4 months | |
| The number of false positive (FP) structures | From enrollment to the end of treatment at 4 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine | Shanghai | China |
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| manual annotation |
| Other |
Use the manual to annotate the target images. |
|
| The number of true negative (TN) structures | From enrollment to the end of treatment at 4 months |
| The number of false negative (FN) structures | From enrollment to the end of treatment at 4 months |
| The annotation time (time from the start to the end of annotation) | From enrollment to the end of treatment at 4 months |
| An evaluation of the AI model if applied to assist in performing ultrasound-guided regional blocks: a) its impact on block failure rate (increase, no effect, decrease); b) its impact on the incidence of adverse events (increase, no effect, decrease) | From enrollment to the end of treatment at 4 months |