The aim of this observational study is to investigate the effects of bioidentical HRT over a 1-year period in postmenopausal women receiving transdermal estradiol and, when necessary, progesterone. The main question the study aims to answer is:

Does bioidentical hormone replacement therapy, when used long-term in postmenopausal women, reduce the negative effects of menopause compared to women who do not receive it? Participants who were already receiving bioidentical transdermal estradiol and micro-dose progesterone as part of their regular medical care under postmenopausal hormone therapy were compared to a group not receiving such therapy over a one-year period, with measurements taken of bone densitometry, mammography, blood lipid parameters (HDL, LDL, VLDL, total cholesterol), and HbA1c levels.

The aim of this observational study is to investigate the effects of bioidentical HRT over a 1-year period in postmenopausal women receiving transdermal estradiol and, when necessary, progesterone. The main question the study aims to answer is:

Does bioidentical hormone replacement therapy, when used long-term in postmenopausal women, reduce the negative effects of menopause compared to women who do not receive it? Participants who were already receiving bioidentical transdermal estradiol and micro-dose progesterone as part of their regular medical care under postmenopausal hormone therapy were compared to a group not receiving such therapy over a 1-year period, with measurements taken of bone densitometry, mammography, blood lipid parameters (HDL, LDL, VLDL, total cholesterol), and HbA1c levels. Additionally, they were asked to complete a questionnaire aimed at assessing the severity of vasomotor symptoms during menopause. The patients were divided into two groups. Group 1 consisted of women who had been in menopause for one year and had never taken HRT, while Group 2 consisted of women who had been in menopause for one year or more and were using transdermal bioidentical HRT and micronized progesterone. The values of these two groups were compared to evaluate the effect of HRT

Inclusion Criteria:

• Being in menopause for a year
• being on hormone replacement therapy

Exclusion Criteria:

• taking HRT in addition to the drugs monitored in the study
• having a hormone-secreting endocrine disorder
• having endocrine cancer(breast cancer...)

Since our study evaluates postmenopausal processes, it can only be conducted on women.

Patients who have been in menopause for at least 1 year and do not have endocrine or metabolic disorders that alter hormone levels.

No: There is not a plan to make IPD available.