The Efficacy of Melatonin Patches on Dental Anxiety in Children

The Efficacy of Melatonin Patches on Dental Anxiety in Children A Randomized Clinical Trial

Statement of Problem:

Dental anxiety significantly impacts dental treatment outcomes, particularly in pediatric patients. Given the side effects associated with current oral anxiolytic medications, there is a need to clinically evaluate safe and natural alternatives, such as melatonin patches, to validate their efficacy.

Aim of Study:

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of melatonin patches on reducing dental anxiety in children. Anxiety assessments will be done by recording the pulse rate, blood pressure, and by utilization of the modified child dental anxiety scale in pediatric dental patients.

Materials and Methods:

Fifty two children will be divided into two groups. One group (n=26) will be given two melatonin patches per patient and the other group (n=26) will receive two placebo stickers 30 minutes before dental treatment. Pulse rate, blood pressure and modified child dental anxiety scale will be recorded before and after dental treatment completion as well as after the intervention for both groups.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Healthy children aged 5-7 years old.
• Patients exhibiting Frankl's behavior rating grade III or IV.
• Children requiring invasive dental treatment in their primary teeth.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients with severe dental symptoms (e.g. spontaneous pain, pain not relieved by analgesics).
• History of allergy to melatonin
• Children who currently use any medication
• Orphans and special health care needs patient.