Standard Urotherapy for Dysfunctional Voiding in Children

Standard Urotherapy for Dysfunctional Voiding in Children: A Randomized Clinical Study

This study aims to assess the efficiency of the standard urotherapy for the management of dysfunctional voiding in children.

Dysfunctional voiding (DV) in children may result in lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), such as urgency, frequency, urinary incontinence, and difficulty in urination.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Children less than 18 years old.
• Both sexes.
• Children with dysfunctional voiding.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients with cognitive function impairment.
• Patients who received any care for dysfunctional voiding.
• Children with known anatomical anomalies of the urinary tract.
• Children with known neurological anomalies (spinal dysraphism, multiple sclerosis, lumbar or spinal neuritis……… etc).
• Children with a history of back or lower urinary tract trauma.