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As a newly introduced technique for caries management in primary teeth, patient-centered outcomes such as parental satisfaction, acceptability of the treatment and child discomfort needs to be investigated about Hall technique. Therefore , the aim of our study is to investigate parental and patient satisfaction of Hall technique in managing carious primary molars in children.
Children included are those aged from 4 -10 years old. Children with one or more primary molar with class I and class II carious lesions, with no history of pain, or signs of reversible pulpitis .
Patients with signs of irreversible pulpitis as spontaneous pain or pain at night or pathological signs as periapical radiolucency and pathological root resorptions are excluded
Method:
Patient will receive no local anesthesia or tooth preparation. A proper sized preformed stainless-steel crown will be checked first. Then, the crown will be cemented on the tooth using glass ionomer cement The child is instructed to bite on the crown by means of a cotton roll. Excess cement was cleared immediately using a probe after cementation.
Primary outcome:
Parent satisfaction :
Parents satisfaction will be measured by a 5 point Likert scale with five possible answers: strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, and strongly disagree.[9]
Patient discomfort:
Discomfort at time of intervention: The Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale will be used for assessment
Secondary outcomes:
Clinical evaluation will be performed at two-week interval, 6 and 12 months including :
Absence of adverse signs and symptoms of the carious lesion. Crown evaluation including crown retention.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hall technique | Active Comparator | stainless steel crown is inserted on indicated carious primary molars without tooth preparation |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hall technique | Device | Hall technique for placement of crowns on carious primary molars |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Parental satisfaction | Parents satisfaction will be measured by a 5 point Likert scale with five possible answers: strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, and strongly disagree | at time of insertion, 2 weeks , 6 months, 1 year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lamia K Gadallah, Researcher | Contact | 002 01001020605 | lm.khairy@nrc.sci.eg |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Research Centre | Cairo | 12622 | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36185501 | Background | Hu S, BaniHani A, Nevitt S, Maden M, Santamaria RM, Albadri S. Hall technique for primary teeth: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Jpn Dent Sci Rev. 2022 Nov;58:286-297. doi: 10.1016/j.jdsr.2022.09.003. Epub 2022 Sep 27. | |
| 28336976 | Background | Innes NP, Evans DJ, Bonifacio CC, Geneser M, Hesse D, Heimer M, Kanellis M, Machiulskiene V, Narbutaite J, Olegario IC, Owais A, Araujo MP, Raggio DP, Splieth C, van Amerongen E, Weber-Gasparoni K, Santamaria RM. The Hall Technique 10 years on: Questions and answers. Br Dent J. 2017 Mar 24;222(6):478-483. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2017.273. |
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If scientific data with all required details are published so there will be no need to share individual participant data
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003731 | Dental Caries |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017001 | Tooth Demineralization |
| D014076 | Tooth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
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| 23744209 | Background | Innes NP, Evans DJ. Modern approaches to caries management of the primary dentition. Br Dent J. 2013 Jun;214(11):559-66. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2013.529. |