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This study is designed to test the safety and effectiveness of a plant-based supplement called Prosmanâ„¢ (made from Prunus domestica extract) for men with symptoms of benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH), a common non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that causes urinary problems in older men.
Key Points:
Purpose: The main goal is to see if Prosmanâ„¢ can improve prostate health, hormone levels, and quality of life in men aged 40 to 60 who have BPH symptoms.
How the Study Works:
38 men will be randomly assigned to take either Prosmanâ„¢ or a placebo (a dummy pill) every day for 8 weeks.
The study is randomized and controlled, meaning neither the participants nor the researchers know who is getting Prosmanâ„¢ or the placebo.
Measurements:
Prostate health will be measured using a symptom score.
Blood tests will check hormone levels and other health markers.
Quality of life will also be tracked.
Safety: The study will monitor for any side effects or health problems during the trial.
Why It Matters: Current medications for BPH can have unwanted side effects, so there is interest in plant-based alternatives like Prosmanâ„¢, which may offer benefits with fewer risks.
The study follows strict ethical guidelines to protect participants' privacy and safety. Data will be kept confidential, and participants can leave the study at any time.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prosman | Experimental | ProsmanTM 200 mg capsule to be taken once daily for 8 weeks |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Placebo will be taken once daily for 8 weeks |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prosman | Drug | Prosman, the study drug is prepared from the gummy extract (pygeum) from the Indian plum tree Prunus domestica and is available in various dosage forms. Originally, pygeum, was obtained from the African prune tree bark (Prunus africanum) and was used for the treatment of various urinary problems. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Prostate health (IPSS) | To measure and compare changes in prostate health between and within groups after 8 weeks of therapy with prosmanTM The International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) is a questionnaire used to assess the severity of urinary symptoms in men, particularly those related to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It helps quantify the impact of these symptoms on a man's quality of life and guides treatment decisions. The IPSS consists of seven questions about urinary symptoms and one question about their impact on quality of life. Each symptom question is scored on a scale of 0 to 5, with higher scores indicating more severe symptoms. The quality of life question is scored from 0 to 6, with higher scores indicating a greater negative impact on quality of life. The total IPSS score ranges from 0 to 35. | 8 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Total and free testosterone | To measure and compare changes in serum total and free testosterone between and within groups after 8 weeks of therapy | 8 weeks |
| Quality of life (SF-12) | To measure and compare changes in quality of life between and within groups after 8 weeks of therapy |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
The product is intended to affect prostate health
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debasish Hota, DM | Contact | 9438884190 | pharm_debasish@aiimsbhubaneswar.edu.in | |
| Rituparna Maiti, MD | Contact | 9438884191 | pharm_rituparna@aiimsbhubaneswar.edu.in |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Debasish Hota, DM | AIIMS, Bhubaneswar | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20497842 | Background | Paolone DR. Benign prostatic hyperplasia. Clin Geriatr Med. 2010 May;26(2):223-39. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2010.02.010. | |
| 17561143 | Background | Parsons JK. Modifiable risk factors for benign prostatic hyperplasia and lower urinary tract symptoms: new approaches to old problems. J Urol. 2007 Aug;178(2):395-401. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2007.03.103. Epub 2007 Jun 11. |
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|
| Placebo | Other | Placebo matched to the Prosman |
|
| 8 weeks |
| Glucose | To measure and compare changes in concentrations of glucose | 8 weeks |
| Lipid profile | To measure and compare changes in lipid profile between and within groups. | 8 weeks |
| Complete blood count | To measure and compare changes in Total and differential leucocyte count, Red blood cells count and Platelets count between and within groups. | 8 weeks |
| Andogen deficiency subjective | To measure and compare changes in subjective measures of androgen deficiency by Androgen Deficiency in Aging Males questionnaire (ADAM) questionnaire. The ADAM questionnaire, is a screening tool used to assess potential symptoms of low testosterone in men. It's a series of yes/no questions focused on symptoms associated with androgen deficiency, such as decreased libido, fatigue, and erectile dysfunction. A positive response to the questionnaire can indicate a need for further evaluation and potential treatment for low testosterone, also known as hypogonadism between and within groups. The questionnaire typically consists of 10 questions related to symptoms like reduced libido, lack of energy, decreased strength, and erectile dysfunction. Scoring: A positive ADAM score is typically indicated by answering "yes" to question 1 or 7, or to at least three other questions. This suggests a potential need for further evaluation. | 8 weeks |
| Electrolyte chemistry | To measure and compare changes in concentrations of calcium and electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chloride) in mMol/litre | 8 weeks |
| Renal function tests -1 | To measure and compare changes in concentrations of markers of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine in mg/dL. | 8 weeks |
| Renal function tests - 2 | To measure and compare changes in concentrations of markers of total protein, and albumin IN gram/dL | 8 weeks |
| Bilirubin | To measure and compare changes in concentrations of markers of liver function tests (bilirubin) in mg/dL | 8 weeks |
| Liver function test | To measure and compare changes in concentrations of markers of liver function tests (alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine transaminase (ALT), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST)) in IU/L. | 8 weeks |
| Adverse effects | To measure and compare changes in vital signs and adverse events between and within groups. | 8 weeks |
| 12711484 | Background | Thorpe A, Neal D. Benign prostatic hyperplasia. Lancet. 2003 Apr 19;361(9366):1359-67. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13073-5. |
| 11869585 | Background | Wilt T, Ishani A, Mac Donald R, Rutks I, Stark G. Pygeum africanum for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002;1998(1):CD001044. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001044. |
| 597345 | Background | Lees AM, Mok HY, Lees RS, McCluskey MA, Grundy SM. Plant sterols as cholesterol-lowering agents: clinical trials in patients with hypercholesterolemia and studies of sterol balance. Atherosclerosis. 1977 Nov;28(3):325-38. doi: 10.1016/0021-9150(77)90180-0. |
| 36902608 | Background | Naiyila X, Li J, Huang Y, Chen B, Zhu M, Li J, Chen Z, Yang L, Ai J, Wei Q, Liu L, Cao D. A Novel Insight into the Immune-Related Interaction of Inflammatory Cytokines in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. J Clin Med. 2023 Feb 24;12(5):1821. doi: 10.3390/jcm12051821. |