This angle comprises the supplementary angle formed by the first metatarsal head, posterior calcaneus, and proximal interphalangeal. The angle is measured using a marker-based motion capture system with blue markers placed on these points and recorded with cameras operating at 60 frames per second. A centroid-based landmark detection algorithm determines the centroid coordinates and applies trigonometric functions to each frame to calculate the angle in degrees with a precision of two decimal places.

This angle is defined by the anthropometric landmarks of the calcaneus, the navicular tuberosity, and the head of the first metatarsal. The angle is measured using a marker-based motion capture system with blue markers placed on these points and recorded with cameras operating at 60 frames per second. A centroid-based landmark detection algorithm determines the centroid coordinates and applies trigonometric functions to each frame to calculate the angle in degrees with a precision of two decimal places.