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This study aims to Determine the effect of perceptual-motor training on:
cognitive functions, motor abilities, and quality of life in ADHD children.
Thirty children with ADHD from both sexes are enrolled in this study. The selected children are randomly assigned by sealed envelopes into two groups of equal number 15 children for each group. Children in group A (control group) are receiving no treatment. Children in group B (study group) are receiving the perceptual motor training program. Treatment program is applied for 60 minutes three days per week for three successive months. All children will be assessed before and after the treatment program.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| control group A | No Intervention | Children in group A (control group) receive no treatment. | |
| experimental group B | Experimental | Children in group B (study group) are receiving the perceptual motor training program. Treatment program is applied for 60 minutes three days per week for three successive months. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| perceptual motor training | Other | Perceptual -motor training program:
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| cognitive functions: | Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Fourth Edition (WISC-IV) is individually administered, and has 15 subtests. Each subtest is allocated to either the Verbal Comprehension (VC), Perceptive reasoning (PR), Working memory (WM), or Processing Speed (PS) subscales. The Full-scale IQ is composed of 10 core subtests: three VC (Vocabulary, Similarities, and Comprehension), three PR (Block Design, Picture Concepts, and Matrix Reasoning), two WM (Digit Span and Letter-Number Sequencing), and two PS (Coding and Symbol Search). As the scoring number increases it means a better outcome. | 3 month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| motor ability | The Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency-Second Edition (BOT-2) is used to assess following domains including Body co-ordination which consists of the following subtests: bilateral co-ordination. Balance. and strength and agility which consists of: running speed and agility subtest. Strength subtest. | 3 month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Age ranged from 8-12 years. Conner's score equal to or more than 65 according to hyperactivity index of conner's rating scale. Able to understand and follow instructions.
Exclusion Criteria:
Surgical interference in lower limbs and/or spine. Musculoskeletal problems or fixed deformities in the spine and/or lower extremities. Cardiovascular or respiratory disorders. Visual or hearing impairment. Receiving medical drugs that can cause confusion or make child less alert.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Kamal Elsayed Shoukry, professor | faculty of physical therapy | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of Physical Therapy | Dokki | Giza Governorate | 12612 | Egypt |
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Participants will be assigned randomly into two groups of equal number . the randomization will be performed by sealed envelopes.
|
| quality of daily life |
Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Version 4.0 (PedsQL) is used for assessing quality of life as it's a multidimensional child self-report and parent proxy-report scales. It includes twenty-three items designed to measure dimensions of physical and psychosocial health as delineated by the world health organization. As scoring increases it means better outcome. |
| 3 month |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001289 | Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019958 | Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders |
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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