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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Kyrgyz State Medical Academy | OTHER |
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Nissen fundoplication with cruroraphy performed according to ERAS protocols in patients with HH complicated by GERD.
The surgery was performed in accordance with the following stages. Preparation for surgery included premedication, thromboembolic prophylaxis, and intravenous administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics 30 minutes before induction of anesthesia. Patient position and approaches: the patient was on the operating table in the spinal position with the lower limbs abducted, the head was raised by 15-20° to improve visualization of the subdiaphragmatic space. Four ports were used: one 10-mm port in the umbilical region (for optics), two 5 mm ports in the right hypochondrium and epigastrium, and one 10 mm port in the left hypochondrium. Based on the analysis of early experience of laparoscopic interventions in the cardioesophageal zone, we modified the standard port technique. In particular, the rejection of the classic fan-shaped installation of five trocars turned out to be justified, since two trocars in the left hypochondrium anatomically conflict and limit the maneuverability of the instruments, also the use of an ultrasonic dissector, allowing for simultaneous coagulation and dissection of tissue, which significantly reduced the need for an additional assistant instrument. This ensured more ergonomic manipulations, reduced the duration of the operation and the need for an additional fifth port.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| laparoscopic hiatal hernia repair | Procedure | Intraoperative endoscopic control and the use of calibration bougies allow for increasing the accuracy of cardiac sphincter reconstruction and reducing the risk of hyper- or hypocorrection. Endoscopic equipment. The Olympus EVIS EXERA III endoscopic video system (Olympus Medical Systems Corp., Tokyo, Japan), series 190, was used for diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopic examinations. The complex included:
Medications: omeprazole/esomeprazole, ondansetron, cephalosporins intravenously, metoclopramide. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| decreased complication rate and high patient satisfaction | October 2016 to June 2025 |
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Inclusion Criteria: were clinically significant hiatal hernia complicated by GERD, confirmed endoscopically and by radiological methods, age from 18 to 80 years and ineffectiveness of drug therapy for more than 6 months.
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Exclusion Criteria: were patients who had previously undergone surgery on the upper abdominal organs and oncological diseases. All patients underwent a comprehensive preoperative examination, including general clinical and biochemical tests, ECG, endoscopy and X-ray of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum.
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106 patients with grade III-IV HH complicated by GERD, who underwent laparoscopic cruroraphy and Nissen fundoplication using the ERAS protocol.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006551 | Hernia, Hiatal |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006548 | Hernia, Diaphragmatic |
| D000082122 | Internal Hernia |
| D006547 | Hernia |
| D020763 | Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |
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| D013568 |
| Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |