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This research explores a new and engaging way to screen for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in older adults using a computer game instead of traditional paper-based tests. MCI is an early sign of cognitive decline and can lead to dementia. Detecting it early is important, but current methods are not always accessible, enjoyable, or reflective of real-life tasks.
The study will test the Glenrose Grocery Game (G3), a computer game simulating a real-life shopping trip. The game challenges memory, attention, and problem-solving in a familiar, interactive setting. Originally developed for cognitive training in older adults, this is the first time it is being tested as a screening tool for cognitive issues.
Fifty-nine older adults (aged 65+) will be recruited, with and without signs of MCI. Each participant will attend a single 90-minute session. They will provide consent, complete demographic questions, and undergo two standard cognitive tests: the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and Quick Mild Cognitive Impairment screen (Qmci). Anxiety will be measured before and after the cognitive tasks. Participants will then play six levels of the G3 game and complete a usability questionnaire.
The study will measure game performance (e.g., time taken, errors, and budget management), cognitive test scores, anxiety levels before and after gameplay, and usability ratings.
The G3 game could provide a less stressful, more realistic, and more accessible method to screen for memory problems, potentially enabling earlier detection. It may be especially helpful for people with limited access to trained clinicians or those who feel anxious during traditional tests. Risks are minimal, similar to daily activities, such as feeling tired or briefly anxious. Participants may stop at any time. All data will be kept private and secure, with names replaced by ID numbers.
Eligibility: Adults aged 65+ with typical cognition or mild concerns, with adequate vision, hearing, and ability to use a mouse, and able to understand English and give consent.
Locations: Community centres, long-term care homes, the University of Alberta, or participants' homes.
Recruitment: Social media, posters, word of mouth, and community presentations. Benefits: No direct benefit, but participants may enjoy the game and contribute to testing a potentially more user-friendly screening method for older adults.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) |
| Time Frame: Administered once during the 90-minute session. The administration of this test takes 10-15 minutes |
| Quick Mild Cognitive Impairment screen (Qmci) | Description: A brief screening instrument for early detection of mild cognitive impairment. Range: 0-100 points. Range: 0-100 points. Interpretation: Higher scores indicate better cognitive performance. Interpretation: Higher scores indicate better cognitive performance. | Time Frame: Administered once during the 90-minute session.The administration of this test takes 10-15 minutes |
| Game Performance Measures from the Glenrose Grocery Game (G3) | Description: Objective in-game performance metrics including task completion status, total play time, number of correct responses, number of errors, and use of in-game aids. Score Range: Variable depending on the specific metric (e.g., errors = 0 to maximum possible errors per stage). Interpretation: Higher accuracy and fewer errors indicate better cognitive performance. | Time Frame: Collected continuously during gameplay within the 90-minute session. Gameplay usually takes 30 minutes. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| System Usability Scale (SUS) System Usability Scale (SUS) System Usability Scale (SUS) | Description: A validated 10-item questionnaire assessing participants' perceived usability of the G3 game. Score Range: 0-100 points. Interpretation: Higher scores indicate better usability. | Time Frame: Administered immediately after gameplay during the same 90-minute session. It takes 5 minutes to do this self-adminstred test. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
• Older adults currently suffering from Influenza, COVID-19, or any other viral illness at the time of data collection that could impair their performance will be excluded. These conditions could impair their performance, potentially affecting the reliability of the outcomes. Additionally, the presence of such illnesses could pose a health risk to other participants who use the same equipment, as well as to the researcher.
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Older adults who are 65 and older with and without mild cognitive impairment
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Adriana Rios Rincon, PhD | University of Alberta | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Alberta | Edmonton | Alberta | T6G 2G4 | Canada |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32986676 | Background | Zygouris S, Iliadou P, Lazarou E, Giakoumis D, Votis K, Alexiadis A, Triantafyllidis A, Segkouli S, Tzovaras D, Tsiatsos T, Papagianopoulos S, Tsolaki M. Detection of Mild Cognitive Impairment in an At-Risk Group of Older Adults: Can a Novel Self-Administered Serious Game-Based Screening Test Improve Diagnostic Accuracy? J Alzheimers Dis. 2020;78(1):405-412. doi: 10.3233/JAD-200880. |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Aug 18, 2024 | Aug 6, 2025 | Prot_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D060825 | Cognitive Dysfunction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003072 | Cognition Disorders |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) | Description: A standardized measure of participants' temporary (state) and general (trait) anxiety levels. Score Range: 20-80 points for each subscale. Interpretation: Higher scores indicate greater anxiety. | Time Frame: Administered before and after gameplay during the same 90-minute session. Doin the test takes aorund 15 minutes |