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The present study will assess the effects of a four-week digitally delivered intervention on physical activity and depressive symptoms among adults experiencing at least moderate depressive symptoms. The main questions this research aims to answer are:
Researchers will compare an intervention promoting physical activity to a passive control (does not receive the intervention) group to see if the intervention reduces depressive symptoms and increases physical activity levels.
Participants will:
Procedures include four laboratory visits: two visits before the intervention and two visits after the intervention.
Participants will be randomly assigned to either four weeks of a digital intervention that prompts participants to engage in physical activity or a waitlist (passive) control condition. Participants will be randomized using a stratified approach using depressive symptoms and physical activity measured at pre-intervention as strata.
The digital intervention group will be instructed to download a Pathverse mobile application on their Apple or Android smartphone device. The Pathverse mobile application will be used as a research delivery platform that can send participants daily push notifications to engage in physical activity of their choice. During the second pre-intervention visit, each participant will select approximately five types of physical activity they find enjoyable that they would like to engage in over the four-week intervention. Participants will report on the physical activity they completed, along with the duration and intensity of each activity. Participants will have the choice of time of day as to when they would like to receive daily notifications on their device.
Members of the passive control group will be informed that their mental health will be monitored over four weeks as a control condition. After the study, they will be offered the digital PA intervention, if desired.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Digital Intervention Group | Experimental | Participants allocated to this group will be instructed to download a Pathverse mobile application on their Apple or Android smartphone device. The Pathverse mobile application will be used to send participants daily push notifications to engage in physical activity of their choice. During on-boarding at pre-intervention, each participant will choose approximately five types of physical activity they find enjoyable that they would like to engage in throughout the four-week intervention. They will report on the physical activity they completed, along with the duration and intensity of each activity. Participants will have the choice of when they would like to receive their daily notifications on their smartphone device. |
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| Passive Control Group | No Intervention | Participants will be informed that their mental health will be monitored over four weeks as a control condition. After the study, they will be offered the digital PA intervention, if desired. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Digital Physical Activity | Behavioral | The Pathverse mobile application platform will be downloaded on each participant's smartphone. Participants will be guided on how to download and use the application, as well as how to interact with the application during the intervention period. Participants will choose approximately five types of physical activity they enjoy before the intervention and will be prompted to complete these physical activities throughout the intervention. Participants will also self-report the duration and type of physical activity performed each day of the intervention. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Depressive Symptoms | Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) will be used to assess changes in symptoms of depression. The DASS-21 includes 7 items that assess for depression. Total scores for depression range from 0-42, with higher scores indicating greater depression severity. | pre-intervention, at the two-week time point during the intervention, and immediately after the intervention |
| Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity | Physical activity will be assessed using a wrist-worn accelerometer before and after the intervention. Physical activity outcomes will be calculated as amount of time spent in a specific intensity. | pre-intervention and immediately after the intervention |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participants will not qualify for the current study if they do not meet the above inclusion criteria.
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christopher J Brush, Ph.D. | Contact | 334-844-4483 | cjbrush@auburn.edu | |
| Karly A Knudson, B.S. | Contact | kak0146@auburn.edu |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kinesiology Building | Recruiting | Auburn | Alabama | 36849 | United States |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICF | No | No | Yes | Informed Consent Form | Sep 12, 2025 | Sep 12, 2025 | ICF_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D003863 | Depression |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
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Between-subjects randomized controlled trial
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The investigator and outcomes assessor will be unaware of group assignment; research staff working for the investigator will perform randomization. Participants will know whether they are assigned to the digital physical activity or passive control arm.
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