Participants will undergo a CT-based radiomics assessment as part of the intervention. This approach involves the extraction of high-dimensional quantitative imaging features from preoperative contrast-enhanced CT scans, which are then analyzed using machine learning algorithms to identify patterns predictive of early postoperative renal function decline. Unlike conventional radiologic evaluations that rely on visual inspection and basic metrics (e.g., tumor size or enhancement), this radiomics-based intervention captures subtle heterogeneity within renal tumors and surrounding parenchyma. The integration of these features with clinical variables distinguishes this study from other imaging or predictive model studies, enabling the development of a personalized nomogram for patients with localized RCC undergoing partial nephrectomy.

Participants will undergo a CT-based radiomics assessment as part of the intervention. This approach involves the extraction of high-dimensional quantitative imaging features from preoperative contrast-enhanced CT scans, which are then analyzed using machine learning algorithms to identify patterns predictive of early postoperative renal function decline. Unlike conventional radiologic evaluations that rely on visual inspection and basic metrics (e.g., tumor size or enhancement), this radiomics-based intervention captures subtle heterogeneity within renal tumors and surrounding parenchyma. The integration of these features with clinical variables distinguishes this study from other imaging or predictive model studies, enabling the development of a personalized nomogram for patients with localized RCC undergoing partial nephrectomy.

early Renal function decline after PN was defined as a ≥25% reduction in eGFR from the preoperative baseline within 3 to 24 months postoperatively