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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMCTR2025000953 | Other Identifier | ITMCTR | |
| MR-11-25-036909 | Other Identifier | China National Medical Research Registration and Filing Information System |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Institute of Science, Beijing Tongrentang Co., Ltd. | UNKNOWN |
| Beijing Leadingpharm Medicine Technology Development | UNKNOWN |
| Shanghai Guanghua Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine |
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This study aims to systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of Huoluo Pills combined with Iguratimod Tablets in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). A total of 240 patients with RA belonging to the syndromes of Wind - Damp Obstruction or Cold - Damp Obstruction will be enrolled in 8 centers (randomly assigned to groups). The experimental group will receive oral Huoluo Pills combined with Iguratimod Tablets, while the control group will receive oral Iguratimod Tablets alone. Both groups will be administered continuously for 12 weeks.
Primary Efficacy Index: The proportion of ACR20 responders in each group at the end of treatment.
Key Secondary Efficacy Index: The change in DAS28 (CRP) score from baseline in each group at the end of treatment.
Other Secondary Efficacy Indexes: RF, CRP, ESR, IL - 6, ACR50, ACR70, CDAI, SDAI, HAQ - DI, SF - 36, FACIT - Fatigue, and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) syndrome scores.
Safety Indexes: Physical examination, blood routine, urine routine, blood biochemistry, coagulation function, etc.
This study will investigate the efficacy and safety of Huoluo Pills combined with Iguratimod Tablets in the treatment of RA with Wind - Damp Obstruction or Cold - Damp Obstruction syndromes.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trial group | Experimental | Huoluo Pills + Iguratimod Tablets |
|
| Control group | Other | Iguratimod Tablets |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Huoluo Pills | Drug | Huoluo Pills: Orally take 1 pill once, twice a day (swallow with warm water) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The proportion of subjects achieving ACR20 | ACR20: The improvement degree of the number of tender joints and the number of swollen joints is ≥20%, and the improvement degree of at least 3 items among the remaining 5 items is ≥20%. | At the end of the treatment (on the 84th day) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The change of Disease Activity Score in 28 Joints-C-Reactive Protein(DAS28-CRP) score compared with the baseline | DAS28-CRP=0.56×sqrt(TJC28)+0.28×sqrt(SJC28)+0.36×ln(CRP+1)+0.014×GH+0.96
Disease activity DAS28-CRP thresholds:
|
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001172 | Arthritis, Rheumatoid |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001168 | Arthritis |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D012216 | Rheumatic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C519076 | iguratimod |
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| The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine | UNKNOWN |
| The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan university of CM | UNKNOWN |
| Xi'an No.5 Hospital | UNKNOWN |
| Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine | OTHER |
| Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine | OTHER |
| Shaanxi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine | OTHER |
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| Iguratimod Tablets | Drug | Iguratimod Tablets: Orally take 1 tablet once, twice a day (one tablet in the morning and one in the evening, after meals) |
|
| At the end of the treatment (on the 84th day) |
| The proportion of subjects achieving ACR20 | ACR20: The improvement degree of the number of tender joints and the number of swollen joints is ≥20%, and the improvement degree of at least 3 items among the remaining 5 items is ≥20%. | By the 28th day of treatment |
| The change of Disease Activity Score in 28 Joints-C-Reactive Protein(DAS28-CRP) score compared with the baseline | DAS28-CRP=0.56×sqrt(TJC28)+0.28×sqrt(SJC28)+0.36×ln(CRP+1)+0.014×GH+0.96 - TJC28: Number of tender joints among 28 joints; - SJC28: Number of swollen joints among 28 joints; - ESR: Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate; - CRP: C-reactive Protein; - GH: Patient's global assessment of disease activity (VAS score, unit: 100mm). Disease activity DAS28-CRP thresholds: - High: > 4.1; - Moderate: > 2.7 and ≤ 4.1; - Low: > 2.3 and ≤ 2.7; - Remission: ≤ 2.3 | By the 28th day of treatment |
| The remission rate of Disease Activity Score in 28 Joints-C-Reactive Protein(DAS28-CRP) | When treating up to the 28th and 84th days |
| The low activity rate of Disease Activity Score in 28 Joints-C-Reactive Protein(DAS28-CRP) | When treating up to the 28th and 84th days |
| The remission rate of Disease Activity Score in 28 Joints-Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate(DAS28-ESR) | When treating up to the 28th and 84th days |
| The low activity rate of Disease Activity Score in 28 Joints-Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate(DAS28-ESR) | When treating up to the 28th and 84th days |
| The change of Disease Activity Score in 28 Joints-Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate(DAS28-ESR) score compared with the baseline | DAS28-ESR=0.56×sqrt(TJC28)+0.28×sqrt(SJC28)+0.70×ln(ESR)+0.014×GH
Disease activity DAS28-ESR thresholds:
| When treating up to the 28th and 84th days |
| The proportion of subjects with ACR50 | ACR50: The improvement degree of the number of tender joints and the number of swollen joints is ≥50%, and the improvement degree of at least 3 items among the remaining 5 items is ≥50%. | When treating up to the 28th and 84th days |
| The proportion of subjects with ACR70 | ACR70: The improvement degree of the number of tender joints and the number of swollen joints is ≥70%, and the improvement degree of at least 3 items among the remaining 5 items is ≥70%. | When treating up to the 28th and 84th days |
| The proportion of subjects with a CDAI(Clinical Disease Activity Index) score ≤ 10 | CDAI=(TJC28+SJC28+GH+EH)/4
Disease activity thresholds:
| When treating up to the 28th and 84th days |
| The proportion of subjects with a CDAI(Clinical Disease Activity Index) score ≤ 2.8 | CDAI=(TJC28+SJC28+GH+EH)/4 - TJC28: Number of tender joints among 28 joints; - SJC28: Number of swollen joints among 28 joints; - GH: Patient's global assessment of disease activity (VAS score, unit: 100mm); - EH: Physician's global assessment of disease activity (VAS score, unit: 100mm). Disease activity thresholds: - High: > 22; - Moderate: > 10 and ≤ 22; - Low: > 2.8 and ≤ 10; - Remission: ≤ 2.8. | When treating up to the 28th and 84th days |
| The change of CDAI(Clinical Disease Activity Index) score compared with the baseline | CDAI=(TJC28+SJC28+GH+EH)/4 - TJC28: Number of tender joints among 28 joints; - SJC28: Number of swollen joints among 28 joints; - GH: Patient's global assessment of disease activity (VAS score, unit: 100mm); - EH: Physician's global assessment of disease activity (VAS score, unit: 100mm). Disease activity thresholds: - High: > 22; - Moderate: > 10 and ≤ 22; - Low: > 2.8 and ≤ 10; - Remission: ≤ 2.8. | When treating up to the 28th and 84th days |
| The proportion of subjects with an SDAI(Simplified Disease Activity Index) score ≤ 11 | SDAI=(TJC28+SJC28+CRP+GH+EH)/5
Disease activity thresholds:
| When treating up to the 28th and 84th days |
| The proportion of subjects with an SDAI (Simplified Disease Activity Index)score ≤ 3.3 | SDAI=(TJC28+SJC28+CRP+GH+EH)/5
Disease activity thresholds:
| When treating up to the 28th and 84th days |
| Change in SDAI (Simplified Disease Activity Index)score from baseline | SDAI=(TJC28+SJC28+CRP+GH+EH)/5
Disease activity thresholds:
| When treating up to the 28th and 84th days |
| The change of HAQ-DI(Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index Score) score compared with the baseline | The HAQ-DI scale consists of 20 questions, each scored on a 4-point scale: 0 points for "no difficulty", 1 point for "some difficulty", 2 points for "great difficulty", and 3 points for "unable to perform". The total score is 0-60 points.The higher the score, the worse the function or mood. | When treating up to the 28th and 84th days |
| The changes of the scores of each dimension of the quality of life (SF-36,36-item Short-Form) compared with the baseline respectively. |
Since the number of questions and score ranges in different dimensions may vary, it is necessary to convert raw scores into standard scores (i.e., converted scores) for comparison and analysis. The calculation method of converted scores is usually: (Raw score - Minimum possible raw score of the dimension) / (Maximum possible raw score of the dimension - Minimum possible raw score of the dimension) × 100. In this way, the converted score of each dimension will be standardized between 0 and 100, facilitating comparison and analysis. A higher score indicates a better state of health. | When treating up to the 28th and 84th days |
| The change of the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-Fatigue) score in disease treatment compared with the baseline. | The FACIT-Fatigue consists of 13 questions, each scored on a 5-point scale (0-4 points), with a total score ranging from 0 to 52 points. A higher score indicates a more severe degree of fatigue in the patient. | When treating up to the 28th and 84th days |
| The change of TCM syndrome score compared with the baseline and the effective rate | The scale scores corresponding to the primary symptoms are 0, 2, 4, and 6 points respectively, and the scale scores corresponding to the secondary symptoms are 0, 1, 2, and 3 points respectively. A higher score indicates more obvious symptoms. Criteria for Therapeutic Effect of TCM Syndromes:
Total effective rate = [(Number of cured cases + Number of markedly effective cases + Number of effective cases) / Total number of cases] × 100% | When treating up to the 28th and 84th days |
| The change of the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score of the doctor's overall assessment of disease activity (EH) compared with the baseline. | The VAS score ranges from 0 to 100 mm, where 0 represents no pain or no activity, and 100 represents the most severe. | When treating up to the 28th and 84th days |
| The change of the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score of the subjects' assessment of articular pain (PtAAP) compared with the baseline. | The VAS score ranges from 0 to 100 mm, where 0 represents no pain or no activity, and 100 represents the most severe. | When treating up to the 28th and 84th days |
| The change of the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score of the subjects' overall assessment of disease activity (GH) compared with the baseline. | The VAS score ranges from 0 to 100 mm, where 0 represents no pain or no activity, and 100 represents the most severe. | When treating up to the 28th and 84th days |
| The change of the detected value of C-reactive protein (CRP) compared with the baseline. | When treating up to the 28th and 84th days |
| The change of the detected value of erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) compared with the baseline | When treating up to the 28th and 84th days |
| The change of rheumatoid factor (RF) compared with the baseline | By the 84th day of treatment |
| The change of the inflammatory factor interleukin - 6 (IL - 6) compared with the baseline. | By the 84th day of treatment |
| The changes of coagulation - related indexes compared with the baseline. | By the 84th day of treatment |
| The dosage of Loxoprofen Sodium Tablets | When treating up to the 28th and 84th days |
| D003240 |
| Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |