This retrospective observational study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Removable Uterine Compression Sutures (RUCS) in the surgical management of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH). Eleven patients who developed PPH and underwent RUCS between January 2020 and November 2024 at Gaziosmanpaşa Training and Research Hospital were included. The primary outcomes assessed were hemorrhage control and procedure-related complications. Data were collected from patient records and analyzed descriptively.

Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) remains one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide. When medical management is insufficient, surgical interventions become necessary. Removable Uterine Compression Sutures (RUCS) have been developed as a uterus-sparing surgical technique that may offer effective hemostasis with a potentially lower risk of complications such as intrauterine synechiae, when compared to traditional permanent suture methods.

This single-center retrospective observational case series evaluated 11 patients who experienced PPH and were treated with RUCS at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic of Gaziosmanpaşa Training and Research Hospital between January 2020 and November 2024. Patients were included if they had complete medical records and underwent RUCS after delivery. Cases involving other surgical techniques or missing data were excluded.

Clinical data were extracted from hospital archives and electronic medical systems. All data were anonymized prior to analysis. Descriptive statistics were used, including means and standard deviations for continuous variables and frequencies for categorical variables.

The study aimed to assess both the efficacy of RUCS in controlling bleeding and its safety by monitoring postoperative complications such as intrauterine synechiae and uterine necrosis. Initial findings indicate 100% success in hemostasis with no observed major complications, suggesting that RUCS may be a safe and effective option in selected cases of postpartum hemorrhage.

Inclusion Criteria:

Female patients aged 18 to 45 years Diagnosed with postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) following delivery Treated with Removable Uterine Compression Suture (RUCS) Delivery and treatment performed at Gaziosmanpaşa Training and Research Hospital RUCS performed between January 2020 and November 2024 Complete and accessible medical records

Exclusion Criteria:

Incomplete or missing medical records Use of alternative surgical techniques other than RUCS Patients outside the age range of 18-45 Cases not treated at Gaziosmanpaşa Training and Research Hospital Postpartum hemorrhage not managed with RUCS

The study population consists of women aged 18-45 who developed postpartum hemorrhage following delivery and were treated with Removable Uterine Compression Sutures (RUCS) at Gaziosmanpaşa Training and Research Hospital between January 2020 and November 2024. Only patients with complete and accessible medical records were included in this retrospective case series.