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This randomized controlled trial evaluates the impact of therapeutic education, with or without personalized coaching, on clinical and biological outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes during Ramadan fasting. Participants were randomly assigned to three groups: Control (usual care), Education Only, and Education plus Coaching. All received a 30-minute pre-Ramadan education session; the Education plus Coaching group also had follow-up telephone consultations. Outcomes included HbA1c, fasting blood glucose, cholesterol, BMI, and blood pressure measured before and after Ramadan. The study aims to assess whether structured education and ongoing coaching help patients fast safely and maintain better metabolic control.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| education and coaching | Active Comparator | education before ramadan fasting and during ramadan |
|
| education only | Active Comparator | education before ramadan fasting only |
|
| Controle | No Intervention | No intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| education and coaching | Other | education associated to coaching |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| HbA1c Level after ramadan | the level of HbA1c after ramadan | From enrollment (two weeks before ramadan219) to two weeks after ramadan 2019 |
| HbA1c level after ramadan | 6 to 8 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Type 2 diabetic patients taking oral treatment who intended to fast during Ramadan and agreed to participate in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Semir Nouira, Medical Doctor | Fattouma bourguiba university hospital of Monastir | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital | Monastir | 5000 | Tunisia |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004522 | Educational Status |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012959 | Socioeconomic Factors |
| D011154 | Population Characteristics |
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| education |
| Other |
education without coaching |
|