Functional Electrical Stimulation With Core Stabilization Exercises in Children With Spastic Diplegia

Functional Electrical Stimulation With Core Stabilization Exercises in Children With Spastic Diplegia

This study was done to:

• investigate the combined effect of functional electrical stimulation with core stabilization exercises on pelvic tilting in children with spastic diplegia.
• To investigate the combined effect of functional electrical stimulation with core stabilization exercises on standing balance in children with spastic diplegia.

Spastic diaplegia in children affects motor development and muscle tone. Functional electrical stimulation can improve range of motion, muscle strength, walking speed, and gait. Correcting pelvic position is crucial for treating postural weaknesses. Core stability programs are recommended for spastic cerebral palsy children. Rehabilitation programs should focus on restoring normal pelvic alignment to improve overall balance and functional abilities. This study investigates the effect of functional electrical stimulation on rectus abdominis and gluteus maximus muscles and core stabilization exercises in spastic diplegic cerebral palsy children.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Their age will range from 4 to 6 years.
• Their degree of spasticity will range from 1 to 1+, according to the modified Ashworth scale.
• Their motor function will be at level Ⅰ & Ⅱ according to gross motor function classification system.
• Their pelvic tilting angle will be more than 7.6°

Exclusion Criteria:

• Musculoskeletal fixed deformities in lower limbs and spine
• Visual or hearing problems
• Epilepsy
• Botulinum toxin injection or orthopedic surgery within past 6 months or within study period