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This study intends to investigate the personality and psychological characteristics of OSA patients using classical standard scales and obtain treatment information and adherence data through prospective follow-up to summarize the distribution characteristics of mood and personality characteristics of OSA patients and their influence on treatment adherence. A thorough understanding of OSA patient characteristics from the perspective of personality and psychological characteristics will be of great significance to the classification of OSA patients, precision treatment, and improving treatment compliance.
This study will establish a prospective cohort to conduct the study in two parts.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) | dignosis OSA according to the sleep study (AHI>=5) |
| |
| non-OSA | dignosis OSA according to the sleep study (AHI <5) |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| continous positive airway pressure (CPAP) | Device | using CPAP to treat OSA |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) | This study adopted the classic short form of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire - Revised (EPQ-R Short Scale) to assess individual personality traits across four dimensions: Psychoticism (P), Extraversion (E), Neuroticism (N), and Lie Scale (L). Each dimension consists of 12 items, with scores ranging from 0 to 12. Higher scores indicate a stronger presence of the corresponding trait. For example, a higher score on Neuroticism reflects greater emotional instability, while a higher score on Extraversion suggests a more outgoing and active personality | At baseline |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) compliance | downloading the data from the CPAP to assess average daily usage duration (in hours) and the number of days used per week. Good adherence is typically defined as using the CPAP device for at least 4 hours per night on 70% or more nights over the past 3 consecutive months. | From CPAP initiation to the 3-month follow-up |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients with sleep disorders other than sleep disorders and respiratory disorders;
Patients with severe mental diseases (such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, paranoid mental disorders, mental retardation associated with mental disorders, mental disorders caused by epilepsy, schizoaffective disorders) and personality disorders;
Patients who are taking sleep-affecting medication.
â‘£ Unable to cooperate with the relevant psychological scales for depression, anxiety, personality, and others.
⑤ Patients who have previously used or are being treated with a non-invasive ventilator.
â‘¥ Other serious somatic diseases or other conditions that may affect ventilator treatment are unsuitable for enrollment as assessed by the investigator.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jing Ma, Dr. | Contact | 8613651357974 | majjmail@163.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jing Ma | Peking University First Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respiratory Department of Peking University First Hospital | Recruiting | Beijing | Beijing Municipality | 10034 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010349 | Patient Compliance |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D003863 | Depression |
| D020181 | Sleep Apnea, Obstructive |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010342 | Patient Acceptance of Health Care |
| D000074822 | Treatment Adherence and Compliance |
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D012891 | Sleep Apnea Syndromes |
| D001049 | Apnea |
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D020919 | Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic |
| D020920 | Dyssomnias |
| D012893 | Sleep Wake Disorders |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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