SURE Trial: Swallowing Ultrasound Reliability Evaluation Trial

Investigating the Reliability of Using Ultrasonography to Assess Swallowing Function in Patients With Dysphagia

This study aims to explore the reliability of using ultrasonography (US) for the assessment of swallowing function in patients with dysphagia. The study will recruit 80 patients and compare the findings with those obtained from fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES), which serves as the gold standard.

This study will evaluate the reliability of using ultrasonography as a non-invasive tool for assessing swallowing function in patients with dysphagia. Participants will undergo US and FEES assessments to examine vocal cord function, swallowing reflex, pharyngeal contraction, aspiration/penetration, and stasis. The reliability, diagnostic accuracy, and inter-/intra-rater reliability will be analyzed to validate US as an effective alternative in clinical dysphagia assessment.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Adults aged 18 or older.
• Dysphagia patients referred for swallowing assessments.
• FOIS score between 2-6.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Unconscious patients or those unable to follow instructions.
• Unstable vital signs.
• Acute infections or mechanical ventilation.