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Pancreatic cancer is on the rise, and is set to become the 2nd leading cause of cancer deaths by 2030. Its prognosis is very poor, with a 5-year survival rate of just 5.5%. Curative surgery with chemotherapy improves survival, but only 20% of patients are eligible. For locally advanced forms, radiotherapy, notably in the form of MRI-guided adaptive stereotactic radiotherapy (SMART), is showing promising results in terms of survival and local control, but still requires prospective validation.
In 2016, pancreatic cancer became the 3rd leading cause of cancer death worldwide, and could be the 2nd by 2030. Its prognosis remains very unfavorable, with a 5-year overall survival rate of 5.5%, all stages combined. In France, incidence is on the rise, with 14,100 new cases and 11,400 deaths in 2018. The only therapeutic strategy that has shown a significant improvement in survival is curative surgery followed by adjuvant chemotherapy, but only 20% of patients are eligible. The majority of cases are diagnosed at an advanced or unresectable stage.
For locally advanced cancers (LACC), management is not standardized. Two induction chemotherapy regimens have been validated: FOLFIRINOX and GEMBRAX. The role of radiochemotherapy remains debated. The LAP07 study showed no significant benefit of radiochemotherapy on overall survival, although it did improve progression-free survival and locoregional control.
New techniques such as MRI-guided adaptive stereotactic radiotherapy (SMART) enable more targeted and intense delivery of radiation dose, while protecting organs at risk. Retrospective studies have shown a significant improvement in local control (up to 98% at 1 year) and overall survival (up to 23 months) with this method, compared with conventional radiotherapy. However, prospective studies are still needed to confirm the value of SMART in the management of locally advanced pancreatic cancer.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard cohort | Active Comparator | intensity-modulated conformal radiotherapy (IMRT) 50-54 Gy in 25-30 fractions with concomitant Xeloda 800-825 mg/m2 morning and evening 5 days a week (standard of care according to RECORAD and TNCD). |
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| Experimental cohort | Experimental | MRI-guided adaptive stereotactic radiotherapy (extreme hypofractionation) (SMART) 50Gy/ 5 fractions without concomitant chemotherapy. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| standard radiotherapy with chemotherapy | Combination Product | intensity-modulated conformal radiotherapy (IMRT) 50-54 Gy in 25-30 fractions with concomitant Xeloda 800-825 mg/m2 morning and evening 5d/7. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Improvement of local control at 1 year by 20% in the experimental cohort compared with the standard cohort. | Local control rate, assessed by TAP scan according to RECIST 1.1 criteria (Appendix 8) +/- oesogastroduodenal fibroscopy (FOGD) in case of upper digestive symptomatology not explained by CT scan. The local control rate is defined as the proportion of patients without local progression, the time to local progression being defined as the time between the start date of radiotherapy and the date of documented local progression. Patients will be censored at date of death if they die of a carcinological outcome other than local recurrence, or of another cause. Patients without local progression will be censored at the date of last follow-up. | From enrollment to one year after treatment completion |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluation of Overall Survival | Overall survival (OS) at 1 year, with overall survival defined as the time between the date of starting RT treatment and the date of death from any cause ; | 1 year after enrollment |
| Evaluation of progression-free survival |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aurore MOUSSION | Contact | +33467613102 | drci-soumissions@icm.unicancer.fr |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centre d'Oncologie du Pays-Basque | Bayonne | 64100 | France |
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| MRI-guided adaptive stereotactic radiotherapy (SMART) | Radiation | MRI-guided adaptive stereotactic radiotherapy (SMART) 50 Gy / 5 fractions without concomitant chemotherapy. |
|
Progression-free survival (PFS) at 1 year, progression-free survival defined as the time between the date of starting RT treatment and the date of 1st documented progression or the date of death from any cause ; Progression will be assessed by TAP, or OGD if suspicion of local recurrence not identified on the scanner (same imaging technique for all patients) ; |
| 1 year after enrollment |
| Evaluation of Metastasis-free survival | Metastasis-free survival (MFS) at 1 year, with MFS defined as the time from the start date of RT treatment to the date of first metastatic progression; Metastatic progression will be assessed using CT-scan | 1 year after enrollment |
| Evaluation of severe acute gastrointestinal toxicity | Rate of intestinal and gastric toxicity grade > 2 during and in the 90 days following the end of radiotherapy, evaluated according to the CTCAE v5.0 classification | 90 days after the end of radiotherapy |
| Evaluation of safety (acute and late toxicities of RT) | Acute and late toxicities evaluated according to the CTCAE v5.0 classification :
| Up to 5 years after treatment |
| Quality of life evaluation | Quality of life evaluated by the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire at each consultation (initial, end of radiotherapy, and at each follow-up (every 3 months after treatment) | Up to 5 years after treatment |
| Evaluation of the evolution of the tumour marker CA 19.9 | Change in tumour marker CA 19.9 from baseline to follow-up | Until the end of the follow-up |
| Dosimetric benefits of daily adaptation, for each dosimetric parameter (GTV and PTV coverage, organs at risk doses), by comparing the average results obtained for each patient over all sessions with the 'adapted' plan compared to the 'predicted plan' | Collection of the dosimetric results obtained in terms of dose/volume on the projected dosimetry (coverage of the PTV by the prescription dose on the total dosimetry, dose received at GTV....) ; Collection and summation of dosimetric results obtained in terms of dose/volume for adaptive radiotherapy sessions and comparison with predictive dosimetry | At the end of the treatment |
| Correlation between dosimetry and outcomes (local control, toxicities) | Correlation of PTV coverage and GTV dose with local control, progression-free survival and overall survival (predictive and adaptive dosimetry) ; Correlation of the dose received in organs at risk (duodenum, small intestine, stomach, colon) with the occurrence of acute and late digestive toxicities (predictive and adaptive dosimetry) | At the end of the treatment |
| Institut Bergonié | Bordeaux | 33076 | France |
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| CHU Brest | Brest | 29200 | France |
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| Centre Hospitalier Carcassone | Carcassonne | 11010 | France |
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| Centre Jean PERRIN | Clermont-Ferrand | 63011 | France |
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| Centre Georges François Leclerc | Dijon | 21079 | France |
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| Centre Oscar Lambret | Lille | 59000 | France |
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| Institut Paoli-Calmettes | Marseille | 13009 | France |
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| Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier | Montpellier | 34298 | France |
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| CHU Nîmes | Nîmes | 30029 | France |
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| Hôpital européen Georges-Pompidou | Paris | 75015 | France |
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| Hôpital Tenon AP-HP | Paris | 75020 | France |
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| HU Pitié-Salpêtrière | Paris | 75651 | France |
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| CHU Bordeaux Haut-Lévêque | Pessac | 33604 | France |
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| Centre Eugène Marquis | Rennes | 35042 | France |
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| Institut Claudius Regaud | Toulouse | 31059 | France |
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| ORLAM | Villeurbanne | 69100 | France |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004358 | Drug Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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