Physical Activity and People Living With HIV in New York City

Objective Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors of People Living With HIV in New York City

The study evaluates the physical activity and sedentary behaviors, as well as the relationship between physical activity an overall health in people living with HIV (PLWH).

PLWH now live longer due to the effectiveness and availability of anti-retroviral therapy (ART). However, serious physical and mental health issues are often reported in this population. Research suggests that physical activity (PA) can improve physical and mental health in PLWH. However, while studies on self-reported PA among PLWH abound, very few studies have reported on the objectively measured PA (i.e., the standard for PA assessment) and sedentary behaviors of PLWH and the relationship between PA and physical and mental health in this population. The purpose of this study are to evaluate the objectively measured PA and sedentary behaviors of PLWH in New York City, as well as the relationship between PA and overall health in this population. A better understanding of the PA and sedentary behaviors is critical to establishing PA programs that can lead to enhancement of overall health.

The study is cross-sectional in design and will last a total of one week. Participants who agree to participate will be asked to complete a series of questionnaires evaluating physical health, mental health, physical activity and nutrient intake, and will be asked to wear an accelerometer at the hip for seven consecutive days.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Having an HIV diagnosis
• Able to engage in daily physical activities
• Willing to carry an accelerometer for seven days at the waist
• Living within the 5 boroughs of New York City, and
• Willing to be contacted daily by phone or text during the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Having an unmanaged chronic disease or musculoskeletal disease that would limit physical activity
• Having suicidal ideations
• Currently being pregnant