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In spastic cerebral palsy, there are interrelated neuromuscular deficits that can affect ankle joint control, including impaired selective voluntary motor control, muscle weakness, spasticity, and shortened muscle-tendon units. As a result, it is important to assess ankle joint control in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Clinicians need valid, reliable, and practical methods to assess ankle joint control. The aim of this study is to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Foot-taping Test in children with spastic cerebral palsy.
Cerebral palsy is an umbrella term that refers to a permanent group of movement, posture, and/or motor function disorders caused by a non-progressive lesion or abnormality in the developing immature brain. In spastic cerebral palsy, there are interrelated neuromuscular deficits that can affect ankle joint control, impaired selective voluntary motor control, muscle weakness, spasticity, and shortened muscle-tendon units. As a result, it is important to assess ankle joint control in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Clinicians need valid, reliable, and practical methods to assess ankle joint control. The aim of this study is to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Foot-taping Test in children with spastic cerebral palsy. This study will conduct Department of Orthopedic Prosthesis-Orthosis at Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University Atatürk Health Services Vocational School. Children aged 6-18 with spastic cerebral palsy (diparetic and hemiparetic) from two different special education institutions in the Aegean Region will be included in the study.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Foot-Taping Test | For this test, the participant will be asked to strike the floor as quickly as possible for 10 seconds with each bare foot. The number of times the participant taps their foot on the ground within 10 seconds is recorded. The higher the number of times the participant taps their foot, the better their ankle control. | Two assessors will administer the SAVT to the participants on the first day, two hours apart (first test). The duration of the test is 5 minutes. The retest will be administered 7-10 days after the first test. |
| Active Ankle Range of Motion | The participant will be placed supine, and the head of the fibula, lateral malleolus, head of the fifth metatarsal, and base of the fifth metatarsal will be marked. A digital camera will be used to photograph the range of motion of active dorsiflexion and plantar flexion. ImageJ, a software, will be used to measure the ROMs from the images. | Two assessors will administer the SAVT to the participants on the first day, two hours apart (first test). The duration of the test is 10 minutes. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Children with spastic cerebral palsy from two different Special Education Institutions in the Aegean Region will be included in the study. All participants and their guardians will be informed about the aims of the study and the evaluation procedure. Written informed consent will be obtained from all participants and their guardians before the study. The study will be conducted by the principles of the Helsinki Declaration.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| ERDAL HORATA, PhD | Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Orthopedic Prosthesis-Orthosis, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Atatürk Health Services Vocational School | Afyonkarahisar | 03030 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002547 | Cerebral Palsy |
| D009128 | Muscle Spasticity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001925 | Brain Damage, Chronic |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D009122 | Muscle Hypertonia |
| D020879 | Neuromuscular Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |