Not provided
| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-42 | Other Identifier | Bandırma 17 Eylül University Ethics Committee |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
This randomized controlled trial evaluates the effects of massage, tub bathing, and sponge bathing on bilirubin levels, skin integrity, neonatal comfort, and physiological parameters in term newborns undergoing phototherapy
Term newborns undergoing phototherapy in the neonatal intensive care unit will be randomized into four groups: massage, sponge bath, tub bath, and control. Pre-intervention assessments include vital signs, skin moisture, bilirubin levels, the Neonatal Comfort Behavior Scale, and the Skin Condition Assessment Scale. Post-intervention assessments are conducted at multiple time points. The study investigates whether massage and bathing interventions can improve comfort, maintain skin integrity, and reduce bilirubin levels more effectively than standard care.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| massage group | Experimental | Newborns receive standardized neonatal massages before phototherapy. |
|
| Tub Bath Group | Experimental | Newborns receive a warm water tub bath prior to phototherapy. |
|
| Sponge Bath Group | Experimental | Newborns receive a sponge (wipe) bath before phototherapy. |
|
| Control Group | No Intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| neonatal massage | Other | Standardized neonatal massage before phototherapy |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Serum Bilirubin Levels | Measured in mg/dL using standard laboratory testing | Baseline, 6 hours, 24 hours after intervention |
Not provided
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Inclusion newborns (>37 weeks gestation)
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Rukiye Öztürk | Uludag University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bandırma Education and Research Hospital | Bandırma | Balıkesir | 10200 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
IPD will not be shared to protect participant privacy and confidentiality.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D051556 | Hyperbilirubinemia, Neonatal |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007232 | Infant, Newborn, Diseases |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D006932 | Hyperbilirubinemia |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
Not provided
Not provided
Participants are randomly assigned to one of four parallel groups: massage, tub bath, sponge bath, or control.
Not provided
Not provided
The study is open-label due to the nature of the interventions, which cannot be blinded.
Not provided
| Tub Bathing |
| Other |
Tub bath before phototherapy |
|
| sponge bath | Other | Sponge (wipe) bath before phototherapy |
|
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |