Hemiplegia, a common stroke sequela, significantly impairs motor function, leading to balance issues and increased fall risk. Traditional rehabilitation methods often fall short in fully restoring function. This study explores Perceptual Learning's role in enhancing balance training outcomes.

Inclusion Criteria:

• • age from 45 to 65 years old

  • both Sex
  • the duration of illness more than six months
  • post stroke hemiplegia
  • spasticity ranged from (1:1+) according to Modified Ashworth Scale
  • Body mass index (BMI) ranged from 18.5 to 29.9 Kg/m2.

Exclusion Criteria:

• 1) stroke occurred less than 3 months ago (2) Patients with severe cognitive or psychiatric impairment aphasia who could not understand the instructions given to him by physical therapist or unable to perform the task (3) any other orthopedic disorders or neurologic diseases.