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This is a Phase 1 clinical trial designed to evaluate the safety and tolerability of amlodipine, a calcium channel blocker, in adults with Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 (DM1). Amlodipine is being studied to see if it can improve muscle strength, reduce stiffness (myotonia), and improve function by modifying calcium flow in muscle cells. All participants will receive amlodipine starting at 2.5 mg daily for 2 weeks, then 5 mg for 4 weeks. After that, participants will be randomly assigned to continue on 5 mg or increase to 10 mg for an additional 4 weeks. The main goals are to assess changes in blood pressure and any adverse events to determine whether the drug is safe in this population. The study will also explore how amlodipine affects muscle strength, mobility, fatigue, and daily function using clinical tests and questionnaires. Findings will inform a future phase 2 trial.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort A | Experimental | Amlodipine 5 mg |
|
| Cohort B | Experimental | Amlodipine 10 mg |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amlodipine | Drug | Evaluating 2 different doses of amlodipine, after an initial titration phase (2.5 mg daily), amlodipine is increased to the target doses of 5 mg and 10 mg |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Subjects Who Provided Informed Consent | The total number of participants who signed the informed consent document and were enrolled in the study. | Baseline |
| Number of Completed Study Visits | The total number of completed study visits, averaged across all enrolled participants. A visit is considered completed if all required procedures for that visit were performed. | Baseline to End of Study at week 10 |
| Number of Subjects Who Completed the Study Without Drug Discontinuation | Number of participants who completed all study visits and remained on study drug throughout the study period without permanent discontinuation due to adverse events, withdrawal, or protocol deviations. | Baseline to End of Study at week 10 |
| Number of Subjects Who Completed the Study | Number of participants who completed all required study visits and procedures through the final study visit. | Baseline to End of Study at week 10 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mean Change in Systolic Blood Pressure | Systolic blood pressure (SBP) will be measured using a standardized automated sphygmomanometer in a seated position after 5 minutes of rest. The mean change will be calculated as the difference between SBP at the final study visit and baseline | Baseline to End of Study at week 10 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jeanne M Dekdebrun, MS | Contact | 585-276-4611 | Jeanne_Dekdebrun@URMC.Rochester.edu |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009223 | Myotonic Dystrophy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009136 | Muscular Dystrophies |
| D020966 | Muscular Disorders, Atrophic |
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017311 | Amlodipine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004095 | Dihydropyridines |
| D011725 | Pyridines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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| Number of Participants With Non-Serious Adverse Events |
Number of participants who experienced at least one non-serious adverse event, as determined by investigator assessment and participant report. Events will be recorded according to MedDRA coding guidelines. |
| Baseline to End of Study at week 10 |
| D020967 | Myotonic Disorders |
| D020271 | Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |