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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Henry Ford Health + Michigan State University Health Sciences | OTHER |
| Brown University | OTHER |
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This pilot study evaluates the acceptability, appropriateness, and feasibility of a new crisis response training called Crisis Ready.
The study team conducted formative work to develop a new crisis response training for people involved in a law-enforcement assisted diversion program. The training, called Crisis Ready, combines an intervention that aims to promote use of 988 with a training on the use of Naloxone to reverse and overdose. The pilot aims to collect quantitative and qualitative data about the perceptions of the training among program participants and program staff.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crisis Ready Training | Experimental | This is an open label pilot of a new psychoeducational Intervention called the Crisis Ready Training. The intervention combines Crisis Line Facilitation and Take Home Naloxone trainings. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crisis Ready Training | Behavioral | Crisis Ready Training combines Crisis Line Facilitation with Take Home Naloxone training. The intervention is delivered in a group format. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Acceptability of Intervention Measure | Participants' perspectives of the likability of the intervention. Scores range from 4 to 20, with higher scores indicating higher levels of acceptability. | Post-intervention (approximately 90 minutes on one day) |
| Intervention Appropriateness Measure | Measures the fit of the intervention for the population. Scores range from 4 to 20 with higher scores indicating higher levels of appropriateness. | Post-intervention (approximately 90 minutes on one day) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Perceptions of the Crisis Ready Training | Participants rating of the quality of Crisis Ready and willingness to recommend the intervention to others | Post-intervention (approximately 90 minutes on one day) |
| Attitudes About 988 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Alison J Athey, PhD | RAND | Principal Investigator |
| Sapna Mendon-Plasek, PhD | RAND | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baltimore Crisis Response, Inc. | Baltimore | Maryland | 21201 | United States |
De-identified quantitative data will be stored and shared by The National Center for Health and Criminal-Legal Systems Integration for Suicide Prevention.
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Data will be shared upon completion of all study activities and maintained for a duration that complies with the policy of the National Institute on Mental Health.
Data may be accessed by researchers who submit a data request proposal and are approved by the Center.
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Participants were recruited from the Baltimore Crisis Response, Inc Law Enforcement Assisted Diversion Program.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Crisis Ready Training | This is an open label pilot of a new psychoeducational Intervention called the Crisis Ready Training. The intervention combines Crisis Line Facilitation and Take Home Naloxone trainings. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Crisis Ready Training | This is an open label pilot of a new psychoeducational Intervention called the Crisis Ready Training. The intervention combines Crisis Line Facilitation and Take Home Naloxone trainings. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Customized | Participants' age in years |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Acceptability of Intervention Measure | Participants' perspectives of the likability of the intervention. Scores range from 4 to 20, with higher scores indicating higher levels of acceptability. | Participants in an open-label pilot of Crisis Ready | Posted | Nov 2025 | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | Post-intervention (approximately 90 minutes on one day) |
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Pre- and Post-intervention (approximately 90 minutes on one day)
The ClinicalTrials.gov definition of adverse events was used in this study.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Crisis Ready Training | This is an open label pilot of a new psychoeducational Intervention called the Crisis Ready Training. The intervention combines Crisis Line Facilitation and Take Home Naloxone trainings. |
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This pilot study enrolled only 27 participants from one law enforcement assisted diversion program. Additionally, outcomes were observed only immediately after the intervention. Results should be interpreted in light of the small sample size, sampling bias, and lack of follow-up time points.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Alison Athey | RAND | (703) 413-1100 | aathey@rand.org |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP_ICF | Yes | Yes | Yes | Study Protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan, and Informed Consent Form | Nov 3, 2025 | Nov 3, 2025 | Prot_SAP_ICF_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013405 | Suicide |
| D062787 | Drug Overdose |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016728 | Self-Injurious Behavior |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D063487 | Prescription Drug Misuse |
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Two-item assessments of comfort using 988 for oneself or others during a crisis. Responses are gathered from a Likert-type scale that ranges from 0 (not comfortable at all) to 10 (totally comfortable). Higher scores indicate higher levels of comfort using 988 for self or others.
| Post-intervention (approximately 90 minutes on one day) |
| Perception of 988 | Perceptions of 988 utilization and couneslors | Post-intervention (approximately 90 minutes on one day) |
| Knowledge of Naloxone | Author created measure of knowledge about how to administer naloxone and where to obtain naloxone. | Post-intervention (approximately 90 minutes on one day) |
| Attitudes About Naloxone | Four-item, author developed measures about comfort carrying and using naloxone in different circumstances. Responses are gathered from a Likert-type scale that ranges from 0 (not comfortable at all) to 10 (totally comfortable). Higher scores indicate higher levels of comfort carrying and using naloxone in different circumstances. | Pre- and Post-intervention (approximately 90 minutes on one day) |
| Count of Participants |
| Participants |
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| Sex/Gender, Customized | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race and Ethnicity Not Collected | Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant. | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Access to a cell phone | Number of participants who have access to a cell phone | Two participant declined to answer this assessment. | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Heard of 988 Before Baseline | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Heard of Naloxone Before Baseline | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Participants |
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| Primary | Intervention Appropriateness Measure | Measures the fit of the intervention for the population. Scores range from 4 to 20 with higher scores indicating higher levels of appropriateness. | Participants in an open-label pilot of Crisis Ready | Posted | Nov 2025 | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | Post-intervention (approximately 90 minutes on one day) |
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| Secondary | Perceptions of the Crisis Ready Training | Participants rating of the quality of Crisis Ready and willingness to recommend the intervention to others | One participant declined items on this assessment and their data were not used when calculating its outcome. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | Post-intervention (approximately 90 minutes on one day) |
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| Secondary | Attitudes About 988 | Two-item assessments of comfort using 988 for oneself or others during a crisis. Responses are gathered from a Likert-type scale that ranges from 0 (not comfortable at all) to 10 (totally comfortable). Higher scores indicate higher levels of comfort using 988 for self or others. | Posted | Nov 2025 | Mean | Standard Error | units on a scale | Post-intervention (approximately 90 minutes on one day) |
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| Secondary | Perception of 988 | Perceptions of 988 utilization and couneslors | Participants in an open-label trial of Crisis Ready | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | Post-intervention (approximately 90 minutes on one day) |
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| Secondary | Knowledge of Naloxone | Author created measure of knowledge about how to administer naloxone and where to obtain naloxone. | Participants in an open-label trial of Crisis Ready | Posted | Nov 2025 | Count of Participants | Participants | Post-intervention (approximately 90 minutes on one day) |
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| Secondary | Attitudes About Naloxone | Four-item, author developed measures about comfort carrying and using naloxone in different circumstances. Responses are gathered from a Likert-type scale that ranges from 0 (not comfortable at all) to 10 (totally comfortable). Higher scores indicate higher levels of comfort carrying and using naloxone in different circumstances. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | Pre- and Post-intervention (approximately 90 minutes on one day) |
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| 0 |
| 23 |
| 0 |
| 23 |
| 0 |
| 23 |
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| D000076064 |
| Drug Misuse |
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| Comfort Contacting 988 for Others (post-test) |
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| Know where to get naloxone (pre-intervention) |
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| Know where to get naloxone (post-intervention) |
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| Comfort carrying naloxone if using drugs (post-intervention) |
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| Comfort using naloxone to reverse an overdose (pre-intervention) |
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| Comfort using naloxone to reverse an overdose (post-intervention) |
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| Comfort showing others how to use naloxone (pre-intervention) |
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| Comfort showing others how to use naloxone (post-intervention) |
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