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This prospective randomized clinical trial aims to compare the effect of continuous erector spinae plane block versus continuous edge of laminar block on the quality of analgesia and diaphragmatic excursion in patients with unilateral traumatic multiple rib fractures.
Rib fractures occur in up to 12% of all trauma patients, most commonly due to blunt thoracic trauma, and pose a significant health care burden with their associated morbidity and mortality.
The erector spinae plane block (ESB) is a myofascial plane technique in which a needle is inserted under ultrasound guidance deep to the erector spinae muscle group, allowing an infusion of local anesthetic to diffuse to both the dorsal and ventral rami of the spinal nerves, thereby supplying the rib cage. This technique can be used as a single-shot method or to facilitate the placement of a catheter, allowing for continuous infusion and/or intermittent bolus to provide long-lasting analgesia.
The edge of laminar block (ELB) is a novel technique in which local anesthetics are injected at the lateral edge of the lamina. It has been proven to provide sensory analgesia during rib fractures.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Erector spinae group | Experimental | Patients will receive continuous ipsilateral erector spinae plane block. |
|
| Edge of lamina group | Experimental | Patients will receive continuous ipsilateral edge of laminar block. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erector spinae block | Other | Patients will receive continuous ipsilateral erector spinae plane block. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Total morphine consumption | If the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) is 4 or more IV morphine 3mg will be given. | 4 days postoperatively |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Degree of pain | The degree of pain will be assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) at rest and on coughing will be assessed before the block, at 60 minutes after the block, and then every 8 hours for 4 days. | 4 days postoperatively |
| Diaphragmatic excursion |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heba A Muhammed, Master | Contact | 00201032901343 | heba.abdelhamid@med.tanta.edu.eg |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tanta University | Recruiting | Tanta | El-Gharbia | 31527 | Egypt |
The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author after the end of study for one year.
After the end of study for one year.
The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author.
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| Edge of lamina block | Other | Patients will receive continuous ipsilateral edge of laminar block. |
|
Diaphragmatic excursion will be assessed before the block, at 60 minutes after the block, and then every 8 hours for 4 days. |
| 4 days postoperatively |
| Incidence of adverse events | Incidence of adverse events such as hematoma, local anesthetic systemic toxicity, respiratory complications, pneumothorax, nausea, and vomiting. | 4 days postoperatively |
| Forced vital capacity | Forced vital capacity (FVC) will be assessed before the block, at 60 minutes after block, and then every 8 hours for 4 days. | 4 days postoperatively |
| Forced expiratory volume 1 | Forced expiratory volume 1 (FEV1) will be assessed before the block, at 60 minutes after block, and then every 8 hours for 4 days. | 4 days postoperatively |
| Forced expiratory volume 1 (FEV1)/Forced vital capacity (FVC) | Forced expiratory volume 1 (FEV1)/Forced vital capacity (FVC) will be assessed before the block, at 60 minutes after block, and then every 8 hours for 4 days. | 4 days postoperatively |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000377 | Agnosia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010468 | Perceptual Disorders |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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