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Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a progressive neurological disorder that often leads to severe gait impairment, limiting mobility and reducing the patient's quality of life. Motor rehabilitation has shown positive effects in people with MS (PwMS), but its efficacy tends to decrease as disability severity increases. High-intensity, task-oriented circuit training based on the principles of motor learning has been proposed as a potential strategy to improve motor function in severely impaired individuals.
This approach combines the benefits of high-intensity training to the motor learning principles to enhance motor skills improvement and retention.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
Participants will:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| High Intensity Task Oriented Circuit Training + Telerehabilitation | Experimental | Participants will receive 12 sessions of high-intensity, task-focused circuit training, three times a week for four weeks. Each 180-minute session includes 108 minutes of active training, with three rounds of exercises at different stations. Activities will focus on motor skills like standing, walking, transfers, and wheelchair use. If walking isn't possible, upper limb training will be included instead. After hospital treatment, participants will continue with 36 asynchronous telerehabilitation sessions over 12 weeks, including monthly televisits, using low-cost, commercially available technology. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| High intensity task oriented circuit training + Telerehabilitation | Behavioral | Participants will receive 12 sessions of high-intensity, task-oriented circuit training, three times a week for four weeks. Each session will last 180 minutes, with 108 minutes of active training. Each session will include three rounds, each lasting 51 minutes. During each round, participants will rotate between stations working for six minutes at each station, followed by three minutes of rest. The stations will focus on key motor skills, including sit-to-stand transitions, walking, standing, bed mobility and transfers, stepping, and wheelchair use. If participants are unable to walk, the walking station will be replaced by upper limb function station. After in-hospital treatment participants will receive 36 sessions of asynchronous telerehabilitation, three times a week for 12 weeks. Including monthly televisits with the physiotherapist. This intervention will be supported by low-cost, off-the-shelf technology for treatment delivery and monitoring. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Static Balance | The change in static balance will be assessed using the Berg Balance Scale | Baseline testing (T0), score changes after the 4 weeks in-hospital treatment (T1), score changes after the 3-months asynchronous telerehabilitation intervention (T1) and score changes at follow up, 3 months after telerehabilitation intervetion (T3) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Walking capacity | Walking capacity will be assessed through the 6 Minute Walking Test | Baseline testing (T0), score changes after the 4 weeks in-hospital treatment (T1), score changes after the 3-months asynchronous telerehabilitation intervention (T1) and score changes at follow up, 3 months after telerehabilitation intervetion (T3) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sofia Straudi, MD, PhD | Contact | +390532238720 | sofia.straudi@unife.it |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ferrara University Hospital | Recruiting | Ferrara | FE | 44 124 | Italy |
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| Change in Walking speed | Walking speed will be assesed through the Timed 25 Foot Walk | Baseline testing (T0), score changes after the 4 weeks in-hospital treatment (T1), score changes after the 3-months asynchronous telerehabilitation intervention (T1) and score changes at follow up, 3 months after telerehabilitation intervetion (T3) |
| Change in mobility, balance, walking ability, and fall risk | Mobility, balance, walking ability, and fall risk will be assessed through Timed Up and Go Test | Baseline testing (T0), score changes after the 4 weeks in-hospital treatment (T1), score changes after the 3-months asynchronous telerehabilitation intervention (T1) and score changes at follow up, 3 months after telerehabilitation intervetion (T3) |
| Change in quantitative mobility and leg function performance | Leg function performance and quantitative mobility assessed through Timed 25 Foot Walk | Baseline testing (T0), score changes after the 4 weeks in-hospital treatment (T1), score changes after the 3-months asynchronous telerehabilitation intervention (T1) and score changes at follow up, 3 months after telerehabilitation intervetion (T3) |
| Change in auditory information processing speed and flexibility | Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test will be used to assess auditory information processing speed and flexibility | Baseline testing (T0), score changes after the 4 weeks in-hospital treatment (T1), score changes after the 3-months asynchronous telerehabilitation intervention (T1) and score changes at follow up, 3 months after telerehabilitation intervetion (T3) |
| Changes in functional lower extremity strength | Five Times Sit to Stand will be used to assess functional lower extremity strength | Baseline testing (T0), score changes after the 4 weeks in-hospital treatment (T1), score changes after the 3-months asynchronous telerehabilitation intervention (T1) and score changes at follow up, 3 months after telerehabilitation intervetion (T3) |
| Change in cardiovascular fitness | Cardiovascular fitness will be assessed with 6 Minute Push Test | Baseline testing (T0), score changes after the 4 weeks in-hospital treatment (T1), score changes after the 3-months asynchronous telerehabilitation intervention (T1) and score changes at follow up, 3 months after telerehabilitation intervetion (T3) |
| Change in Subjective Trait Fatigue | Change in subjective trait fatigue will be assessed through Modified Fatigue Impact Scale | Baseline testing (T0), score changes after the 4 weeks in-hospital treatment (T1), score changes after the 3-months asynchronous telerehabilitation intervention (T1) and score changes at follow up, 3 months after telerehabilitation intervetion (T3) |
| Change in impacts of multiple sclerosis in people' lifes | The impact of multiple sclerosis in people' lifes will be assessed through Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale 29. | Baseline testing (T0), score changes after the 4 weeks in-hospital treatment (T1), score changes after the 3-months asynchronous telerehabilitation intervention (T1) and score changes at follow up, 3 months after telerehabilitation intervetion (T3) |
| Change in balance confidence | Change in balance confidence will be assessed through Activity-Specific Balance Confidence Scale. | Baseline testing (T0), score changes after the 4 weeks in-hospital treatment (T1), score changes after the 3-months asynchronous telerehabilitation intervention (T1) and score changes at follow up, 3 months after telerehabilitation intervetion (T3) |
| Change in functional performance of the upper extremity | Functional performance of the upper extremity will assessed through Action Research Arm Test | Baseline testing (T0), score changes after the 4 weeks in-hospital treatment (T1), score changes after the 3-months asynchronous telerehabilitation intervention (T1) and score changes at follow up, 3 months after telerehabilitation intervetion (T3) |
| Change in self perceived manual ability | Self perceived manual ability will be assessed through ABILHAND 26 | Baseline testing (T0), score changes after the 4 weeks in-hospital treatment (T1), score changes after the 3-months asynchronous telerehabilitation intervention (T1) and score changes at follow up, 3 months after telerehabilitation intervetion (T3) |
| Change in Walking Fatigability | The Distance Walking Index will be used to assess the Change in Walking Fatigability | Baseline testing (T0), score changes after the 4 weeks in-hospital treatment (T1), score changes after the 3-months asynchronous telerehabilitation intervention (T1) and score changes at follow up, 3 months after telerehabilitation intervetion (T3) |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009103 | Multiple Sclerosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020278 | Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS |
| D020274 | Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D003711 | Demyelinating Diseases |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069350 | Telerehabilitation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
| D000359 | Aftercare |
| D003266 | Continuity of Patient Care |
| D005791 | Patient Care |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D006296 | Health Services |
| D005159 | Health Care Facilities Workforce and Services |
| D017216 | Telemedicine |
| D003695 | Delivery of Health Care |
| D010346 | Patient Care Management |
| D006298 | Health Services Administration |
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